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d]rL dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f dfr{sf] ;dLIff

sd/]8 s]zj a8fn

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfly tTsflng zf;sx?n] k|ltaGw nufPkl5 @))* b]lv @)!# ;fn;Dd ls;fg ;+3s} Jofg/ d'lg cg]s efudf ls;fg cfGbf]ng ultzLn x'g yfNof] . vf;u/L af/f, /f}tx6, k;f{b]lv ;Kt/L;Ddsf] efu a9L cfGbf]lnt / k|efljt ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}a]nf klg /fi6JofkL ?kdf cfGbf]ng ;+rfng x'g;s]sf] kfOb}g . ls;fg ;+3n] cl3 ;f/]sf l;4fGt, sfo{qmd, To;nfO kl/rfng ug]{ ;+u7g / /fi6JofkL ?kdf ;+3if{sf] of]hgf k|efjL x'g g;s]sf] kfOG5 . af/f /f}tx6b]lv ;Kt/L;Dd ePsf cfGbf]ngsf dfux? :jflwgtfsf nflu "b]gxL hL s] xf], ";fdNn]sf df]r pvf8f]" "hfnL td;'s gi6 s/f]" h:tf dfu / gf/fdf a9L s]lGb|t ePsf] kfOG5 . d]rL-dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f dfr{sf qmddf o;} e]usf @))* ;fnb]lv @)!# ;fn ;Ddsf] cfGbf]ngdf efu lnPsf ls;fg of]4f;Fusf] e]63f6 sfo{qmddf klg oxL hfgsf/L kfOof] .

b]zsf] cfly{s ef}uf]lns / ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf sf/0f klg xf]nf, l;+u} /fi6 k|efjL x'g]u/L ls;fg cfGbf]ng slxNo} cl3 a9]sf] kfOb}g . ;f+u7flgs ?kn] klg b]zsf ;a} ef}uf]lns If]qdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f ePsf] / of]hgfa4 sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] kfOb}g . dfux? klg l;+u} b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjL ls;fgnfO ;d]6\g] / To;} cfwf/df kl/rfng ug]{ u/]sf] kfOb}g . st} cfGbf]ngsf] Hjfnf bgbgL bGsL/x]sf] a]nf ;dfg ;d:ofu|:t csf]{ 7fp+sf ;'g;fg cj:yfdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . af/f, /f}tx6, ;Kt/Ldf cfGbf]ngsf] Hjfnf blGs/x]sf] a]nf ;dfg:t/sf t/fOsf cGo lhNnfdf ult cfpg g;s]sf] / sltko 7fp+df cQf]kQf] gePsf] kfOG5 . of] l:yltnfO sd ug{ / /fi6JofkL ?kdf ls;fg cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug{ To;} cg'?ksf] sfo{qmd, dfu, ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf ?kx? to ug'{ cfjZos 7fg]/ cg]ls;+3sf] :j0f{ hoGtL ;df/f]xsf] cj;/df ":j0f{ hoGtL ;df/f]x eJotfsf ;fy dgfcf}+ clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3nfO ls;fg aLr :yflkt u/f}+" eGg] Jofg/sf ;fy ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/\of}+ . d]rL-dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f dfr{ oxL cleofgsf] Pp6f s8L lyof] .

cg]ls;+3sf ;Dk"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, /fli6o kl/ifb\sf ;b:o, c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o tyf lhNnf cWoIfx? kbofqfdf ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ u/L d]rL dxfsfnL kbofqf sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/g'sf] sf/0f klg ls;fg ;+3sf ;a} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{df /fli6o b[li6sf]0fsf] ljsf; x'g ;sf];\ . s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?df klg OnfsfjfbL wf/0ff /xg], If]qLotf, hftLotf, efiffut, ;fDk|bflos ;+ls0f{tfn] 7fp+ gkfcf];\ . /fi6JofkL b[li6sf]0f, juL{o Pstf, juL{o ;b\efj, juL{o b[li6sf]0fsf] ljsf; ug{ d2t k'uf];\ eGg] ;d]t p2]Zo /fv]/ of] "d]rL-dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f dfr{" sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf lyof}+ .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL ;Ddsf] nfdf] kbofqfsf] sfo{qmd o;cl3 slxNo} s;}n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyPg . ;Lldt JolQmx? ;fd]n ePsf] / s]xL lhNnf cf]u6\g] u/L s]xL sfo{qmd ePsf] ePtfklg k"j{ ;Ldfgfaf6 klZrdL l;dfgf;Ddsf] nfdf] ofqf of] klxnf] xf] . d]rL-dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f dfr{ clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] eP klg o;df xfd|f] kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf] e/k'/ ;xof]u / ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ePsf] x'gfn] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] nfdf] Oltxf;df klg of] ce"tk"j{ sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

#@ lbg;Ddsf] ofqfdf @! lhNnfsf xhf/f}+ ufp+x?af6 of] hfu/0f dfr{ u'h]|sf] 5 . b'j} tkm{af6 nuftf/ k}bn ofqfdf lx+8\g] 8]9-8]9 ;o hgf eg]/ tf]lsP klg :yfgLo hg;d'bfox?sf] e/k'/ ;xeflutf ePsf]n] st} xhf/f}+ / st} rf/ kf+r;osf] k+lQm lg/Gt/ lyof] . ;8ssf bfof+ afof+df t+5f8 d+5f8 u/]/ km"ndfnf clj/ lnP/ a;]sf a[4, o'jf, afns dlxnf ls;fgx?sf] pT;fxn] ofqfdf /x]sf xfdL ;a}sf] ysfO x/fp+b} hfGYof] . ;8ssf lsgf/df /flvPsf sn;, ufu|L, hn38fx?, s/tn WjgLsf :jfutx?, /+uLla/+uL /+ufOPsf :jfut u]6x? ;8s dfemdf clj/n] n]lvPsf :jfut ;"o{ / o:t} k|ltsfTds :jfut ;+s]tx?n] xfd|f] ofqfdf /x]sf a[4x?df ;d]t o"jf pT;fx ylkPsf] kfOGYof] . ofqfsf qmddf k|To]s uflj; lgjf{rg If]q jf lhNnf k|j]z ubf{ k|j]zåf/df / To;sf jl/kl/ 6f+luPsf Jofg/x?df qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ / ls;fg xs clwsf/ OHht;Fu uf+l;Psf gf/fx?n] x/]s ofq' / :yfgLo ls;fgx?df hf]z, pT;fx / hf+u/ yk]sf] efg x'GYof] . :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfkm\g} k|sf/sf ;f+:s[lts emf+sL / afhf ufhf / gfr ;lxtsf h'n'; kbofqL;Fu ;fd]n x'+bfsf] pd+U cj0f{gLo x'g] uYof]{ .

of] ofqfdf ;fd]n eP/ lx+8\g] ls;fg ;+3sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?df &) jif{ gf3]sf JolQmx?, dlxnfx?, ;a} efu / e]usf, ;a} efiff / e]ife"iffsf ljleGg lhDd]jf/L txsf JolQmx?;Fu} vfg], ;Fu} a:g], ;Fu} lx+8\g], ;Fu;Fu} cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ sfo{n] klg dxTjk"0f{ 5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg v'Nnf ;dfhdf kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;'ljwfef]uL eP, ufp+ hf+b}gg\, hgtfaf6 6fl9Psf 5g\, b'Mv ub}{}gg\, hgtf;Fu k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ub}{gg\ eGg] k|rf/nfO klg of] ofqfsf qmddf hgtfn] ldYof k|rf/sf ?kdf lnP . lbge/ 6G6nfk'/ 3fd, a'ªa'ª p8]sf] w'nf], x'l/atf; / k|lts"n jftfj/0fnfO ;xh / ;fdfGo 9+un] u|x0f ub}{ lx+8]sf], ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fg ;Fu;Fu} k/fn ljR5\ofP/ af; a:b}, ls;fgn] h] lbG5, ToxL vf+b} lx+8]sf] b]v]+ . x/]s lbg laxfg ^ ah] lgoldt k|lzIf0f sIffdf ;fd]n x'g], k|lzIfs / k|lzIffyL{ b'j} kIfsf] tTk/tf tof/L / cfTdLo jftfj/0fdf ls;fgsf dfu / ;d:ofsf af/], ;}4flGts, bfz{lgs, j}rfl/s / Jojxfl/s cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ sfo{af6 :yfgLo ls;fgx? k|efljt ePsf] kfOof] . jf:tjdf of] b]zsf >dhLjL ls;fg / dhb'/sf] xLtdf sfd ug]{ kf6L{ Pdfn] jfx]s 5}g eGg] k|ltlqmof sof}+ 7fp+df JoQm eP .

hfu/0f dfr{ sfo{qmdsf] ?6 st} st} k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{af6 ePklg clwsf+z blIf0f t/fOsf ls;fgx?sf]] 3gf a:tLaf6 to ul/Psf] lyof] . blIf0f t/fOsf k5f}6] a:tLx? hxf+, 8f]d, e+uL, dl/s, vtj], vª, d08n, rdf/, /fd, dx/f, b';fw, xh/f, kf;jfg, d';x/, ;bf, dfemL, af+t/, ;/bf/, 9f]s]jfn, tTdf, bfz, emf+u8, xnvf]/, snGb/, wf]jL, a}7f, /hs, kf;L nufotsf pTkLl8t y/ hfltsf hgtfx? / cGo ljljw hflt hghfltsf em'+UL em"k8Lsf hgtfx?sf] a:tL kf/ ub}{ xfd|f] ofqf cl3 a9\of] . ofqfsf qmddf x/]s uflj; / Onfsfsf ls;fg xs clwsf/ OHht k|flKtsf ;+3if{df efu lnPsf, pTkfbg j[l4df of]ubfg u/]sf JolQmTjx?nfO ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{x? eP . o;/L ;Ddflgt x'g]df !)% jif{, !)^ jif{ pd]/sf b]lv ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx? 5gf]6 eP . 5flgPsfx?df pTKLl8t hfltaf6 cfpg'ePsf JolQmTjx?sf] lgSs} 7"nf] ;+Vof k/]sf] 5 . hfltut lx;fan] pTkLl8t kl/jf/sf JolQmnfO d~rdf a;fP/ ;f/f ls;fgsf aLr bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ km"n dfnf nufP/ ls;fg ;+3sf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj / kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx?n] ;Ddfg ub}{ c+sdfn ubf{ :yfgLo ls;fgx? xif{n] efjljef]/ x'g] / sltko 7fp+df xiff{>n] jftfj/0f g} efj's x'g] u/]sf] klg kfOof] .

o;/L d]rL dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f dfr{ sfo{qmd cToGt ;kmn P]ltxfl;s / b]zel/sf ls;fgdf hfu/0f k}bf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] / g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng tyf ls;fg cfGbf]ngnfO ult lbg of]ubfg ug]{ txsf] sfo{qmdsf ?kdf elgPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

d]rL-dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0fsf pknAwLx?

• d]rL-dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f dfr{ sfo{qmd g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, ls;fg cfGbf]ng / cGo hfu/0fd'vL cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df dxTjk"0f{ 36gfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

• of] sfo{qmddf t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnL If]qsf ls;fg tyf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ ;xefuL ePsf]n] t/fOsf @! lhNnfdf dfq xf]Og b]zJofkL ?kdf hfu/0f ;Gb]z k'/\ofpg ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

• of] sfo{qmddf hfu/0f ofqfsf] ?6df k/]sf 7fp+sf hgtf dfq xf]Og b]zel/sf nfvf}+ hgtfn] /fhdfu{df s}of}+ lbg;Dd kbofqfsf ultljlw b]v]/ ;sf/fTds k|efj lnP/ uPsf 5g\ .

• d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf] ofqfsf] ?6df bfof+ afof+ a;]/ :jfut ug]{, ufp+ ufp+df h'n';df ;xefuL x'g] nueu @%) j6f e]nf, sf]0f;ef, cfd;ef, ;Ddfg sfo{qmd nufot sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] / :jfut clejfbg ug]{, Joj:yfkg / :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f ;d]t ljljw If]qdf v6\g] ;xof]u ug]{ ;d]t nueu @) nfv ls;fg aLr of] sfo{qmdn] k|ToIf k|efj kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] b]zJofkL k|rf/fTds ;Gb]z k'/\ofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

• t/fO / kxf8, k"j{ / klZrdsf g]tf sfo{stf{ tyf hgtf aLrsf] cfk;L ;b\efj, :g]x / ljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 . b]zel/sf >dhLjL hgtf aLrsf] /fli6o Pstfsf] efjgf a9fPsf] 5 .

• t/fOsf blIf0f ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf hgtfsf] ;d:ofnfO k|ToIf cg'e"t ug]{, l;+u} t/fO If]qsf] ;d:ofsf] hfgsf/L xfl;n ug]{ / b]z el/sf ls;fg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? dfem cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df of] hfu/0f dfr{n] of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 .

• nuftf/ #@ lbg;Ddsf] of] ;}4flGts, gLltut / Jojxfl/s k|lzIf0fn] ls;fg ;+3nfO bx|f] agfpg of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 .

• ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmddf dfl/Psfx?sf] :df/s lgdf{0f / hLljt of]4fx?sf] ;Ddfgn] c? ls;fgdf cfTdljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 .

• clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 / g]skf -Pdfn]_ kxfl8ofx?sf] ;+u7g xf] eGb} e|fds k|rf/ ug]{x? gtd:ts x'+b} jf:tjdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ / cg]ls;+3n] p7fPsf dfu, gf/f / sfo{qmdn] l;+u} b]zsf] / vf;u/L t/fOsf ls;fgsf] lxtdf s]lGb|t /x]5 eGg] ljZjf; a9fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

• ofqfdf lx+8]sf b]zel/sf ls;fg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?df klg h'g;'s} lhNnf tyf ufp+df k'Ubf klg plQs} pT;fx ;fy :jfut ;Ddfg / Joj:yfkg b]v]/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ b]zsf] x/]s s'gfdf ultzLn eP/ nfu]sf] /x]5 eGg] ljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 .

• clvnn] g]kfn ls;fg ;+3, sd}of, xlnof, xln, uf]7fnf], v]tfnf nufot ;a} s[lif dhb"/, u/La ls;fg, dWod ls;fg / ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjL ls;fgsf] cleefjs /x]5 eGg] ljzjf; a9fPsf] 5 .

• :yfgLo zf]ifs ;fdGt, hfnLkm6fxf, e|i6frf/L, ;'bvf]/ / rf]/ 8f+sf tyf u'08fsf lj?4 ;+u7g lgd{0f ug'{kg]{ ;f]rdf hf]8 k'/\ofPsf] 5 .

• g]kfnL-g]kfnL aLrdf kxfl8of / t/fO d'n'sf aLr kmf6f] kfg]{, tyf slyt km/jf8{ / Jofsjf8{ aLr kmf6f] kfg]{, lxGb", d'ZnLdaLr kmf6f] kfg]{, hfthflt aLr kmf6f] kfg]{ / zf]if0f ug]{sf lj?4 juL{o Pstf cfjZos ePsf] s'/f Jojxf/af6 w]/}n] dx;'; ug'{eof] .

• ax';+Vos >dhLjL ls;fgsf] kIfdf hfu/0f cleofg ;+rfng ubf{, ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L of] cleofgdf 7"nf] ;+Vof k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . o;n] k|i6\ofPsf] 5 cfGbf]ngn] w]/} ls;fgnfO rf+8} cfslif{t ug{ ;S5 . xfd|f] gLlt, l;4fGt, sfo{qmd / dfux? ufp+ufp+df k'u]sf] /x]g5 / k'/\ofpg'k5{ eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 .

• dlxnf, j[4 / g]tfx? of] nfdf] si6;fWo ofqfdf nuftf/ lx+8]sf] b]v]kl5 o"jf sfo{stf{df lg/Gt/tf / qmflGtsf/L w}otf{sf] ljsf; u/fPsf] 5 .

• d]rL-dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f sfo{qmddf b]lvPsf HjnGt ;d:ofx?df d"ne"t ?kdf e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO hdLg lbnfpg'kg]{, hdLg a]Rg] t/ hldGbf/n] v/Lb ug]{, ;fwf/0f ls;fgnfO kf; gul/lbg] ;d:of, df]lxofgL xs abnL ug]{ ;d:of, e"ldxLg ls;fg a;]sf P]nfgL hdLg hfnL km6fxfn] cfkm\gf gfddf btf{ ug{] ;d:of, C0f lng] u/La ls;fgn] rsf]{ Jofh ltg]{ ;t{df % xhf/ ;fjf+ ln+bf %) xhf/ kg]{ hdLg /fhLgfdf kf; u/]/ lbg'kg]{ ;d:of, hldGbf/sf] hdLg af+emf] /xg] t/ s[lif >ldsn] sfd gkfpg] ;d:of, ls;fgn] C0f lng hf+bf a}+sx?df 3"; dfUg], ;fx';Fu C0f ln+bf dlxgfsf] %k|ltzt Jofh ltg'{kg]{ ;d:of, s[lif >ldsnfO sltko 7fp+df @ lsnf] # lsnf] / a9L ePsf] 7fp+df % lsnf] wfgdf lbgel/ sfd nufpg], ;fdGt / k|zf;gsf] ;f+7uf+7df em'f d'2fdf km;fpg] / k};f lnP/ 5f8\g], gful/stf dfUg hf+bf nfnk"hf{ dfUg], hdLg k|flKtsf] lgj]bg lbg hf+bf gful/stf dfUg] / b'Mv lbg], rf]/L 8s}tL / u'08fubL{ x'g] . pTkfbgsf] plrt d"No gkfpg] . sd}of xlnof e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO bjfj lbP/ /fhgLlts cf:yf kl/jt{g ug{ ljjz agfpg], r'gfjdf dtbfg ug{ glbg], a'y sAhf ug]{, dlxnf dfly cTofrf/ ug]{, c5't eg]/ ljBfnodf egf{ gug]{, egf{ ePsfnfO ;tfpg] . cg]s k|sf/sf zf]if0f pTkL8g / bdg ePsf] kfOof] . /f]huf/L, lzIff, k|fljlws, s[lif ;xsf/L, s[lif pBf]usf ljsf;sf nflu qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf ;du| sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ HjnGt cjfZostf ePsf] xfdLn] kfof}+ .

dfly 

ls;fg dfr{sf kbofqLx? s]-s] eG5g\ <

• l6sf/fd sfsL{, emfkf- &# jif{
  -    ls;fg cfGbf]ng ;kmn agfpg dg'{k/] klg tof/ eP/ of] dfr{df lx+8]+ . ysfO / b'Mvsf] cg'e"lt g} ePg .

• 68saxfb'/ l/dfn - dsjfgk'/- &( jif{
  -    a'9]zsfnsf] s'g} cg'e"lt g} ePg . ;a} ls;fg Ps l9Ssf eP/ / cg]ls;+3df ;+ul7t eP/ ls;fg cfGbf]ng p7fcf}+ eGg] kIfdf P]Soa4tf hfx]/ u/]+ .

• /s;' dxtf] -l;/fxf
  -    ls;fg dfr{n] ls;fg cfGbf]ng p7fpg w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ufp+ ufp+df ls;fg hufPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] clwsf/k|lt o; dfr{n] zf]lift kLl8t ls;fgx?nfO ;r]t / hfu?s agfPsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] Jofks pkl:yltn] dfr{af/] hgtfdf Jofks pT;fx hfu]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

• ljqmd lu/L - pbok'/-cg]ls;+3 lhNnf cWoIf
  -    cg]ls;+3nfO ls;fgaLrdf :yflkt ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . ls;fgx?sf] xs lxtsf] nflu cg]ls;+3 lqmofzLn /x]sf] cfd ls;fgx?n] yfxf kfPsf 5g\ . cg]ls;+3n] ca s]xL u5{ ls eGg] cfzf g]kfnL hgtfdf knfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . #* ;"qLo dfu k"/f u/fpg yk bjfj l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

• >Lnfnk|;fb ;fx - af/f
  -    of] dfr{df lx+l8;s]kl5 g]kfnL ls;fg cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{, qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" ug{ hLjg ko{Tg nflu/xg] pT;fx k}bf ePsf] 5 .

• /f]ds'df/L /]UdL - t]x|y'd
  -    Ps dlxgf nfdf] ;do t lat]sf] kQ} ePg . uf}/j dx;'; eof] . g]kfnL ls;fgx?sf] ;d:of yfxf kfOof], To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu s8f ?kdf h'6\g'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; eof] .

• ;f]dgfy kf}8]n -sf:sL
  -    of] dfr{ cToGt ;kmn /x\of] . xfdL ls;fgsf 3/ b}nf]df k'Uof}+ . zf]lift-kLl8t ls;fgx?n] cg]ls;+3df ;+ul7t x'g'kg]{ /x]5 . ls;fg cfGbf]ngljgf xfd|f] d'lQm ;Dejg /x]g5 eGg] ;Gb]z ufp+-ufp+df k'/\ofof}+ . dfr{ /fd|f] 5, o:tf sfo{qmdx? eO/xg'k5{ . o;sf] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug]{ 7fp+ 5}g .

• dl0f/fd yfkf - &# jif{
  -    bf]wf/faf6 lx+8]/ gf/fo0fu9 cfOk'Ubf s'g} kL8f ePg . ca t sGrgk'/af6 lx+8]/ k"j{ d]rL k'Ug] cleofg /flvof] eg] klg lx+8\5' . emg\ pT;fx / zlQm ylkPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . o; dfr{n] ls;fg cfGbf]ngnfO cufl8 a9fpg w]/} w]/} d2t u/]sf] 5 .

• OZj/Lk|;fb cfrfo{ - sf:sL - %& jif{
  -    /fHo;Qfd} h/f] uf8]/ a;]sf] ;fdGtjfb, ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfb / bnfn gf]s/zfxL k"FhLjfbsf lj?4df ufp+-ufp+df k'u]/ cfjfh a'nGb u/\of}+ . e|i6frf/L, hfnL, km6fxf / zf]ifs ;fdGtsf] e08fkmf]/ u/\of}+ . cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ;Gb]z a:tL-a:tLdf k'/\ofof}+ . e|i6 k|wfgdGqL /fhLgfdf b], s[lif C0f ;:tf] u/, rqmjtL{ Jofh vf/]h u/ h:tf gf/f 3Gsfof}+ . o; dfr{af6 hgtfdf hfu/0f cfPsf] 5 . lg0f+{os s[lif qmflGt gu/L xfd|f] d'lQm ;Dej 5}g eg]/ ;fdfGo hgtfn] a'em]sf 5g\ .

• df]ltl;+x ;fpb -s}nfnL %& jif{
  -    xfdL ufp+-ufp+df k'u]/ ls;fgx?nfO e]6L ;d:of ;+sng u/\of}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" u5{, s[lif If]qsf tdfd ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg u5{ eGg] ljZjf; lbnfof}+ . xfdL h'g ufp+ uPklg ls;fgx?sf] 7"nf] eL8 nfu]sf] x'GYof], km"ndfnfn] xfd|f] :jfut eO/x]sf] x'GYof] . xfd|f] dfr{ af/] dflg;x?n] lh1f;f /flv/x]sf x'Gy] To;}n] of] dfr{sf] qmddf Ps dlxgf lat]sf] kQ} ePg .

• nfnaxfb'/ lu/L - bfª
  -    cg]ls;+3sf] :j0f{ hoGtLsf] cj;/df cfof]lht o; dfr{n] ;fdGtsf] zf]if0fdf k/]sf blaPsf u/La, d'Qm sd}of, e"ldlxg nufot nfvf}+ ls;fgdf hfu/0f NofPsf] 5 . ca lyrf]ldrf]df a:b}gf}+, cg]ls;+3df ;+ul7t x'G5f}+ eg]/ ls;fgx?df hfu/0f NofPsf] 5 . of] dfr{sf] pknlAw g} oxL xf] .

• g/axfb'/ aL=;L= ;'v]{t
  -    o; dfr{sf] g/fd|f] kIf s]xL klg 5}g . dnfO v6\s]sf] s'/f rflx+ s] xf] eg] sltko 7fp+df xfdLnfO :jfut ug{ ls;fgx? cf]Ol/O/x]sf lyP t/ ;dosf] cefjn] xfdLn] pxf+x? ;a}sf] clejfbg :jLsf/ ug]{ sfd ug{ ;s]gf}+ .

• k'0ok|;fb e';fn - :ofª\hf
  -    d'Qm sd}ofx? 5fk|f] xfn]/ a;]sf] 7fp+df ;/sf/n] cfuf] nufP/ v]b]sf] 7fp+df k'Ubf xfdL Hofb} ddf{xt eof}+ . ;/sf/df dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntf klg gePsf]df cfqmf]z l;h{gf eof] . ;aeGbf b'Mvsf] s'/f t sd}ofsf] em'k|fx?df cfuf] nufP/ hxf+af6 pgLx?nfO v]lbPsf] lyof] Toxf+ k~rfotsfnLg Pp6f km6fxf ;fdGtnfO !@ ljufxf hUuf lbP/ k'g:{yflkt ul/Psf] /x]5 . of] b]Vbf xfd|f] dg jf:tjd} /f]of] .
  -    o;sf ;fy} w]/} ;'vb\ kIfx? 5g\ . xfdL hxf+ k'UYof}+ Toxf+ hg;fu/ pln{P/ xfd|f] :jfut ub{Yof] . alb{ofdf % xhf/ s[lif dhb'/ e]nf eP/ xfdLnfO :jfut u/]sf] b[Zo cem} xfd|f] dg dl:tisdf tfh} 5 . d'Qm sd}ofx? xfd|f] h'n';df ;xefuL eP/ lx+8]sf] b]Vg kfp+bf cg]ls;+3nfO g} pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] cleefjs 7fg]sf] 7Dofpg ufx|f] kb}{gYof] .

• pdfgfy kf]v]|n, alb{of &$ jif{
  -    d alb{ofaf6 o; dfr{df lx+8]sf] x'+ . z'?df v'§f b'v]klg kl5 lx+8\bf lx+8\b} ;~rf] eof] . of] b]zdf qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" u/fpg s[lif qmflGt x'g'k5{ . o;sf nflu xfdL alnbfg x'g'k/] klg tof/ /xg'k5{ . dnfO t o; dfr{n] emg hf]; a9fOlbPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . cem} d]rL;Dd lx+8\g'k/] klg lx+8\5' .
  

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