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s]xL dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf cfkm\gf dfGotfx?df km]/abn ul//xg] cl:y/ tyf cj;/jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf klxrfg sfod ug{ k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] "g]kfnL qmflGt / ljZj qmflGtsf gof+ lgodx? kQf nufpg ;kmn ePsf]" bfjL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . k\|Zg of] 5 ls, dfcf]jfbLn] Ps aif{;Dd l6Sg] u/L s'g gof+ dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, s'g lgod cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 / o:tf] bfjL ug]{ < h;sf ;}4flGts, sfo{qmlds / gLltut lg0f{ox?sf] cfo' Ps jif{ ;Ddsf] klg /xg] u/]sf] 5}g, To;tfn] o:tf] km'tL{ nufpg ;'xfpg] s'/f xf] / <
;dfhsf] cl:tTj / ljsf;sf] lgod a'emfpg] ;fj{ef}d ;TonfO{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt eGg] ub{5 . dfS;{jfb-n]lggjfb o:tf] ;dfh lj1fg xf], h;n] b'lgofsf k\|To]s d'n'ssf] cl:tTj / ljsf;sf] lgod a'em\g] b[li6sf]0f k\|bfg ub{5 . o;} cy{df ;+;f/ el/sf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] dfS;{jfb-n]lggjfbnfO{ dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] eg] dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbnfO{ dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfGb5 . o;sf cltl/Qm p;n] s]xL cufl8 ;Dd "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/"nfO{ klg dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfGg] u/]sf] lyof] . slyt bf]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng;Dd cfOk'Ubf pgLx?n] "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/"nfO{ "k\|r08ky" eg]/ gfdfs/0f ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . / of] slyt k\|r08ky ;d]t dfu{bz{s l;4fGt ag]sf] xfjfbf/L lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbnfO{ dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf ?kdf :jLsfg'{ :jfefljs s'/f xf] . lsgeg] of] hLjg b[li6sf]0f xf], h;n] xfdLnfO{ hLjg / hutsf ;fy} ;fdflhs cl:tTj / ;fdflhs qmflGtsf lgodx?nfO{ a'em\g dfu{bz{g ub{5 . t/ pgLx?n] "dfcf]jfb"nfO{ ;d]t dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfGg k'u]sf 5g\ . lrlgof+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / dfcf]sf cWoog tyf cg'ejsf lgisif{x?nfO{ "dfcf]jfb" eGg ldN5 ls ldNb}g < g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] åGbjfbsf cfwf/e"t lgod / ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ng, ljZj qmflgt / hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] Ps-csf]{df ljno ;DaGwL n]lggjfbL dfGotfnfO{ bx\|f];Fu kS8]sf], cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfb lj/f]wL ;+3if{df ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[Tj k\|bfg u/]sf] / ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj cGtu{t lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt k\|ltkfbg u/]sf], rLgdf k"+hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgf /f]Sg / ;dfhjfbsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ k\|of; u/]sf], ljZjsf] k\|wfg cGt/lj/f]w lgSof}{nsf ;Gbe{df …;fd\|fHojfb / pTkLl8t /fi6«aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w k\|wfg ag]sf] 5Ú eGg] lgisif{ clxn] klg oyfjt ;To ;fljt ePsf] sf/0f dfcf]sf] ljrf/x?nfO{ "dfcf]jfb" eGg' kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfb g} eGg'k5{ eGg] cfkm\gf] lhl4nfO{ k'li6 ug{ pgLx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf hDdf hDdL ts{x? olQg} x'g\ . s] oL ts{sf cfwf/df dfcf]sf ljrf/x?nfO{ dfcf]jfb eGg ;lsG5 < s] oL ;a} ts{x? tYo;+ut / dfS;{jfb;+ut 5g\ < h?/ dfcf] åGbjfbnfO{ bfx\|f];Fu kqmg] of]Uo g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ åGbjfbsf lgodx?nfO{ bx\|f];fu kqmb}df Tof] JolQm jf kf6L{sf] gfd hf]8]/ jfb eGb} hfg] xf] eg] b'lgof+df cgluGtL jfbx? b]vf kg]{ 5g\ . b'lgof+df w]/} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?n] åGbjfbnfO{ bx\|f];Fu kS8]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] tL ;a}sf] gfd hf]8]/ jfb eGg ;Sb}gf}+ . ljZjsf] k\|wfg cGtlj/f]w lgSof}{n ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;fd\|fHojfb / pTkLl8t /fi6« aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]w k\|wfg ag]sf] lgisif{ ;xL lyof] / cfh klg ;xL 5 . t/ ;fd\|fHojfb / ;fd\|fHojfbsf] aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, k"+hL / >dsf aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, pTkLl8t /fi6« / ;fd\|fHojfb aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]w, ;dfhjfb / ;fd\|fHojfb aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w ljZjsf] cfwf/e"t cGt/lj/f]w ag]sf] 5 eg]/ lgSof}{n ug]{ sfd n]lggn] g} ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . of] cGtlj/f]w cfhsf] o'usf] cfwf/e"t cGtlj/f]w xf] . hxf+;Dd oxL cfwf/e"t cGt/lj/f]w dWo]af6 vf; ;dodf s'g rflx+ cGt/lj/f]w k\|bfg ag]/ k\|s6 ePsf] 5 eg]/ ls6fg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;dsfnLg sDo'lgi6x?sf] xf] . n]lggsf] lgwg kl5 of] sfd h?/ dfcf]n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . km]l/ klg of] cfwf/e"t cGtlj/f]w dWo]s} 5gf]6 xf] . dfcf]jfb eGgsf nflu of] cfwf/ klg kof{Kt x'g ;Sb}g . b'lgof+df ;dfhjfbsf] cl:tTj 5}g eGg] dfcf]jfbLx? n]lggn] cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] cfwf/e"t cGt/lj/f]w dWo]sf] ;dfhjfb / ;fd\|fHojfb aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf] cl:tTj klg clxn]sf] b'lgof+df /x]sf] 5}g eGg] e\|fGt wf/0f+ af]s]/ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . ljZsf] k\|wfg cGtlj/f]wsf] lgSof}{n u/]s} cfwf/df dfcf]jfb eGg'k5{ eGg] xf] eg] cfwf/e"t cGtlj/f]w dWo] ;dfhjfb / ;fd\|fHojfb aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf] cl:tTj cfhsf] ljZjdf 5}g eGg] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg cfkm\gf] lgisif{nfO{ jfb -k\|r08jfb_ eGg'kg]{ ts{ cl3 ;fg]{ t xf]O{gg\ < lrlgof+ ;dfhdf k"+hLjfbsf] k'gM:yfkgf /f]Sg / ;dfhjfbsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ k\|of; ub}{df klg dfcf]sf] of]ubfgx? dfcf]jfb e}xfNb}gg\ . hxf+;Dd k"hLjfbsf] k'gM :yfkgf /f]Sg] k\|of;sf] ;Gbe{ 5, dfcf]af6 o; ;jfndf u+eL/ /fhgLlts e"nx? ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]n] kf6L{leqsf cfkm\g} ;xof]4fx?nfO{ k"+hLklt ju{sf] k\|ltlglw b]Vg k'Ug'eof] / jxf+x?sf lj?4 adjf/L ug{ clkn ug'{eof] . No"zfcf]rL, tª:ofof]lkª cflb pk/ ul/Psf sfjf{xL / ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsfnLg ulNtx? o;sf b'vb pbfx/0fx? x'g\ . h?/ ;dfhjfbdf ju{ / ju{ ;+3if{ /xG5 . t/ ju{ ;+3if{ xb{d k\|d'v /xG5 ls /xFb}g < slyt ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] k"j{ ;dodf dfcf] / No"zfcf]rLsf aLrdf of] ljifodf u+eL/ dbe]b l;h{gf eof] . dfcf]n] ;dfhjfbdf ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj cGtu{t clj/n qmflGtsf] dfGotf cl3 ;fb}{ ;bf ju{ ;+3if{ k\|d'v /xg] c8fg k\|:t't ug'{eof] eg] jxf+sf] of] ;f]+rsf lj?4 ;fd\|fHojfbn] k\|ToIf cfqmd0f u/]sf] / k\|ltqmflGtsf] k\|of; ePsf] a]nfdf au{ ;+3if{ k\|d'v eP klg cGo cj:yfdf pTkfbg ;+3if{ cyf{t hgtfsf] cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts :t/ p7fpg] ;+3if{ k\|d'v aGb5 eGg] c8fg No"zfcf]rLn] k\|:t't ug'{eof] . of] dte]bdf j:t'tM dfcf] unt c8fgdf x'g'x'GYof] / No"zfcf]rL ;xL c8fgdf . t/ dfcf]n] cf+km";Fu dte]b /fv]s} sf/0f No" / tªx?sf ljrf/df cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfb b]Vg k'Ug'eof] / jxf+x?sf lj?4 ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ xf]Og ju{ ;+3if{ -kf6L{af6 lgZsf;g, h]n rnfg cflb_ ;~rfng ug{ k'Ug'eof] . dfcf]sf] lgwg kl5 dfq lrlgof+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] pko'Qm uNtL ;Rofpg / cfw'lgs rLgsf lgdf{tfsf ?kdf No", tªx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]sf pu\|jfdkGyL uNtLx?nfO{ cg';/0f ug]{x? cfh rLgdf k"+hLjfbsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] unt lgisif{ lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]sf ltg} pu\|jfdkGyL ljrf/x?nfO{ jxf+sf d'Vo ljrf/sf ?kdf kl/eflift u/]/ ltgnfO{ "dfcf]jfb" eg]/ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . hjls cfh klg rLg b'lgof+sf ;fd' zlQmzfnL ;dfhjfbL d'n'ssf ?kdf pkl:yt 5 / ;fd\|fHojfbsf lj?4 d'xtf]8 hjfkm lbg] x}l;ot /fVb5 . lrlgof+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leqsf JolQm k"hfjfbLx?n] dfcf]sf ljrf/x?nfO{ "dfcf]jfb" eGg'kb{5 elg/xFbf :jod\ dfcf]n] pgLx?nfO{ cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] pbfx/0f klg xfd\|f ;fd' 5 . plNnlvt tYox?n] dfcf]sf of]ubfgx?nfO{ dfcf]jfb eGg' slQsf] xf:of:kb 5 eGg] atfpFb5g\ . t/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] lh4L eg] lj1fg;Ddt ts{sf ;fd' klg em'Sg dfGb}g . "jfb" ;fj{ef}d ;To xf], h;n] b'lgof+sf] x/]s efudf qmflGt jf lgdf{0fsf] cleofgnfO{ dfu{bz{g ub{5 . ljrf/wf/f jfb sfof{Gjogsf qmddf vf; ljifodf cflh{t cg'ejx?sf] ;+ufnf] xf], h;af6 ;fGble{s ;jfnx?df c? s;}n] lzIf+ lng ;S5 . j:t'tM dfcf]sf] ljrf/x? jfb xf]O{g ljrf/wf/fsf] txdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;af6 xfdLn] klg ;Gble{s ;jfndf ;Sg ;Sb5f}+, t/ jfbsf] txdf JofVof ug{ / dfu{bz{s l;4fGt eg]/ u\|x0f ug{ lsdfy{ ;Sb}gf}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] s]xL ;do cl3b]lv dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbsf] k\|of]usf] qmddf "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/" ljsl;t u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] bf];\|f] ;Dd]ng;Dd cfOk'Ubf "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/"nfO{ "k\|r08ky" eg]/ gfdfs/0f u/]sf] 5 . /, p;n] of] slyt k\|r08ky ;d]t kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt ag]sf] 3f]if0f+ u/]sf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf zLif{ g]tfx? k\|r08, ls/0f, afa'/fd / ;Gb]zsf lj1lKt tyf n]v-/rgfx?df slyt k\|r08kysf ;DaGwdf dgf]utjfbL 9+un] clt/~hgfk"0f{ lgisif{x? k\|:t't ub}{ elgPsf] 5 -"k\|r08ky g]kfnL / ljZj qmflGtsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfsf] clgjfo{ cleJolQm xf] . k\|r08kyn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fy} ljZj qmflGtnfO{ ;d]t dfu{bz{g ug]{5 . k\|r08ky g]kfnL qmflGt / ljZj qmflGtsf gof+ lgodx? kQf nufpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k\|r08ky g]kfnL / ljZj ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ Oltxf;sf] lbPsf] wfl/nf] / k\|efjsf/L j}rf/Ls xltof/ xf] . k\|r08ky ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf lgldQ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] klxnf] / gof+ ;Gb]z xf] . k\|r08ky dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfbsf] rf}yf] r/0fsf] k\|:yfg ljGb' xf] / PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGtsf] cfwf/lznf xf] . k\|r08ky bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / a}1flgs ;dfhfjfbsf tLg ;+36s tTjx?sf] PsTj / zfgbf/ ;Zn]if0fdf cfwfl/t 5 . k\|r08ky ;f/ / ?k, ;fj{ef}d / ljlzi6, ;fDk"0f{ / cFz, ljrf/wf/f / ljrf/ ;[ªvnf jLrsf] cljefHo åGbfTds ;DaGwdf cfwfl/t 5 . k\|r08ky dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfbsf] k\|of]usf qmddf ljsl;t / ;d[4 j}rfl/s cleJolQm xf] . k\|r08kyn] gof+ ljZj b[li6sf]0f / ljrf/sf] x}l;ot /fVb5 . k\|r08kyn] l;h{gzLn 9+un] qmflGtsf gof+ lgodx?sf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . k\|r08ky PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGtn] u'0f+Tds lzv/df :yflkt x'g]5 . k\|r08 gof+ ljrf/sf cfljisf/s x'g\" cflb-cflb . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;fob dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbsf ;DaGwdf klg o; :t/sf] d"NofÍg ug{ tof/ x'+b}g xf]nf . Tolt Hofbf k\|z+;f ul/Psf] 5 / ljz]if0fx? le/fO{Psf] 5 slyt k\|r08kysf ;DaGwdf . slyt k\|r08kysf af/]df :jod\ k\|r08 / pgsf lgs6td cg'ofoLx?sf plNnlvt cleJolQmx?n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / To;sf cWoIfdf ljsl;t ePsf] gUg k\|sf/sf] lgDgk"+hLjfbL dxTjsf+If+ / xb gf3]sf] cfTdk\|z+;fnfO{ g} pb\3fl6t ul//x]sf 5g\ . dxTjfsf+If+sf] dgf]/f]u slt xb;Dd eofgs x'g ;S5 eGg] g} hgfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . s'g} klg j:t', 36gf jf ljrf/sf] d"Nof+sg, ljZn]if0f / lgZsif{df s]xL dfqfdf clt/~rgf x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf], t/ ha cltzof]lQm / clt/~hgfsf] cflwSo x'G5 / ;Tosf] Pp6f ;fgf] c+u klg e]l6b}g eg] s] eGg] < oxL ?kdf cfPsf] 5 "k\|r08ky" . Aofjxfl/s ?kdf dfq xf]Og, ;dfh lj1fgsf b[li6n], tfls{s cfwf/df ;d]t slyt k\|r08kysf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g} ;Sb}g . t/ ca dfcf]jfbLx? aGb'ssf] andf o;sf] cf}lrTo :yflkt ug{ sl:;g] 5g\ / eGg] 5g\, "k\|r08ky ljZjqmflGtsf] cfwf/lznf xf]" lsgeg] xfd\|f] xftdf aGb's 5 . "lsgeg] xfd\|f] xftdf ad / af?b 5 . o;/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_x? aGb'ssf andf ljrf/ :yflkt ug]{ / ljrf/nfO{ aGb'sn] g]t[Tj lbg] o'4;/bf/jfbL dfgl;stfaf6 u\|l;t 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ xf]Og lgDg kF"hLjfbL ljrf/ af]s]/ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ / ToxL ljrf/nfO{ z:qansf cfwf/df qmflGtsf/L ;fljt ug]{ s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . k\|To]s aGb's qmflGtsf] xltof/ x'+b}g / To;/L g} aGb's af]Sg] k\|To]s JolQm qmflGtsf/L x'+b}g eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx? cem};Dd klg a'em\g tof/ 5}gg\ . ljut kf+r jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbLx?n] pu\|jfdkGyL b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy c/fhstfjfbL / cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/]/ cfPsf 5g\ . /, pgLx?n] oy]i6 rrf{ / Ifl0fs ;kmntf klg k\|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . t/ :jod dfcf]jfbLn] of] rrf{ / ;kmntfnfO{ krfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . "k\|r08ky" gfdsf] lgDgk"+hLjfbL 8sf/ olx ckrsf] cleAolQm dfq xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] em}+ "k\|r08kyn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fy} ljZj qmflGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{" tyf "dfn]dfjfbsf] rf}yf] r/0fsf] k\|:yfg ljGb' / PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGtsf] cfwf/lznf" x'g slyt k\|r08ky jfbsf] txdf ljsl;t x'g'kb{5 . s] k\|r08ky dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbsf] ljsl;t ?k / ;fj{ef}d ;To xf] < xf]O{g eg] o;n] s;/L ljZj qmflGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{ ;Sb5 < pgLx?n] slyt k\|r08kynfO{ "dfn]dfjfbsf] ljsl;t / ;d[4 j}rfl/s cleJolQm" ;d]t elg/x]sf 5g\ . olb To;} xf] eg] k\|r08jfb lsg geGg] < o;/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] slyt k\|r08ky;Fu hf]8]/ h:tf ljz]if0fx?sf] k\|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ / o;sf] ljz]iftf / of]ubfg eg]/ h:tf lgisif{x? k\|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\, o;af6 logLx? lgs6 eljiodf "k\|r08 ljrf/wf/f" / "k\|r08jfb" eGg] 7fpFdf k'Ug' clgjf{o x'g]5 . "dfn]dfjfbeGbf ljsl;t / ;d[4 j}rf/Ls cleJolQm"nfO{ jfb gelg/xg ldNg] s'/f klg ePg . o;/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] "k\|r08kysf] cfljisf/" dxTjsf+If+sf] hudf v8f eP/ cufl8 ;fl/Psf] j}rfl/s cwM ktgsf] pTsif{ xf] eGg] 5n{Ë 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ;fj{ef}d ;To / ljlzi6 ;TonfO{ a'em\g] åGbfTds ef}ltsjfbL bfz{lgs 1fg;Fu klg kl/lrt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lrlgof+ ;dfhsf] ljlzi6 ;To dfcf]ljrf/wf/nfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;To dfGg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] slyt k\|r08kyn] ;d]t "ljZj qmflGtnfO{ g]t[Tj k\|bfg ub{5" eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg'sf k5f8L bfz{lgs 1fgsf] cgle1tfn] klg sfd u/]sf] 5 . bf];\|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj leqsf] k\|r08 njLn] "k\|r08jfb" geg]/ k\|r08ljrf/wf/f eGg'kg]{ k\|:tfj k\|:t't u/]sf] t/ g]t[Tjsf] csf]{ lx:;fsf] lj/f]w / cfnf]rgfsf sf/0f :jod\ k\|r08 kl5 x6\g afWo x'g'k/]sf] / "k\|r08ky"df ;+emf}tf ul/Psf] tYonfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] g} ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . ca klg k\|r08kynfO{ k\|r08ljrf/wf/f / k\|r08jfbsf] cy{df kl/eflift ul/g] ;+efjgfnfO{ lgofGq0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf csf{ g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ eGb5g\ "of] ljrf/ >[ªvnf -k\|r08ky_ k"0f{ ?kn] ljrf/wf/fsf] :t/df ljsl;t e};s]sf] 5}g ." pgsf] of] egfO{ k\|r08ljrf/wf/fsf kIfkftLx? ;Fusf] cfkm\gf] c;xdltsf] cleJolQm x'g'kb{5 . t/ klg k\|Zg of] v8f x'G5 ls, afa'/fdsf] of] egfO{;Fu dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj -vf;ul/ k\|r08_ ;xdt 5g\, 5}gg\ < "k\|r08ky" jfbsf] t s'/f 5f8f}+ ljrf/wf/fsf] tx;Dd klg ljsl;t ePsf] 5}g eGg] dfGg] xf] eg] o;n] "ljZj qmflGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g ub{5" eGg] bfjL ug'{sf] sf/0f s] xf] < o;sf] cy{xf] dfcf]jfbLx? lgs6 eljiodf k\|r08ljrf/wf/f jf k\|r08jfb eGg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . k\|r08nfO{ "gof+ ljrf/sf cfljisf/s" 3f]lift ug'{, slyt k\|r08kynfO{ "dfn]dfjfbsf] rf}yf] r/0fsf] k\|:yfg ljGb' / PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGtsf] cfwf/lznf" eg]/ bfjL ug'{ / o;n] "g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fy} ljZj qmflGtnfO{ ;d]t dfu{bzg ug]{" bfjL ug'{sf] sf/0f of] eGbf c? s] x'g ;S5 <\ "k\|r08ky" dfcf]jfbLx? leq ljBdfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] :jfefljs pkh klg xf] . ;fob cf+km";Fu c;xdt cfkm\gf ;dsIfLx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{, pgLx?nfO{ k\|ltålGåtfdf cfpg glbg / kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr kb xTofO/xg k\|r08 / pgsf cg'ofoLx?nfO{ "k\|r08ky" sf] ;fxf/f lng'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ k\|r08 / pgsf cg'ofoLx?df ljsl;t ePsf] ljsNk ljrf/ / j}slNks g]t[Tjsf] qf;sf] pkho klg xf] "k\|r08ky" . o;/L k\|r08ky cfkm\g} kf6L{ leqsf c;xdt ljrf/ / k\|ltåGåL g]t[Tjdfly nflbPsf] ;j{;QfjfbL, lg/+s'z / x's'dL c:q ;d]t xf] eGg] s'/f klg 5n{Ë 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? cem cuf8L eGb5g\ -"k\|r08kyn] gof+ ljZj b[li6sf]0f"sf] x}l;ot /fVb5 . of] cleJolQmnfO{ jf}l4s lbjflnofkg geg]/ s] eGg] < ljZj b[li6sf]0f eg]sf] bfz{lgs cjwf/0f+ xf] / o;n] hLjg / hutsf] cl:tTj / ljsf;sf] lgod a'em\g] b[li6sf]0f k\|bfg ub{5 . cfhsf] dfgj ;dfhdf d"ntM åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL / cWofTdjfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0fx? cl:tTjdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] oL b'O{eGbf leGg s'g rflx+ gof+ ljZj b[li6sf]0f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 < gof+ ljZj b[li6sf]0f eg]/ s] eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] < s]xL dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf cfkm\gf dfGotfx?df km]/abn ul//xg] cl:y/ tyf cj;/jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf klxrfg sfod ug{ k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] "g]kfnL qmflGt / ljZj qmflGtsf gof+ lgodx? kQf nufpg ;kmn ePsf]" bfjL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . k\|Zg of] 5 ls, dfcf]jfbLn] Ps aif{;Dd l6Sg] u/L s'g gof+ dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, s'g lgod cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 / o:tf] bfjL ug]{ < h;sf ;}4flGts, sfo{qmlds / gLltut lg0f{ox?sf] cfo' Ps jif{ ;Ddsf] klg /xg] u/]sf] 5}g, To;tfn] o:tf] km'tL{ nufpg ;'xfpg] s'/f xf] / < cfh ;Ddsf] cg'ejdf dfS;{, P]u]N;, n]lgg cflb b'lgof+sf s'g} klg j}1flgs ljrf/sx?n] cfkm\gf] of]ubfgnfO{ jfb jf ljrf/wf/f eg]/ gfdfs/0f ug]{ k\|:tfj :jod\ cf+km}n] cl3 ;f/]sf] kfO{b}g . t/ k\|r08 cf+km}n] "k\|r08 ljrf/wf/f" eg]/ k\|:tfj ub{5g\ / cfkm\gf] k\|:tfj c:jLs[t ePkl5 "k\|r08ky"df ;+emf}tf ug{ k'U5g\ lsg < s]xL ;do cl3 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] g]t[TjnfO{ :yflkt ug{ "g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb\|Ls/0f" ug]{ dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] s]xL ;do kl5 "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/"nfO{ kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt eGg] 7fpFdf cfOk'u] . /, clxn] "k\|r08ky" eGg] 7fpFdf cfO{k'u]sf 5g\ . "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/" eGbf s] s'/f ckof{Kt eof] / "k\|r08ky"eGg' k¥of] < h?/ of] klg g]t[Tj :yflkt ug]{ u'?of]hgfs} cleGg s8L xf]nf . t/ o;af6 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]t[Tj ;DalGw cdfS;{jfbL dfGotfsf], cem} eGg] xf] eg] ;fdGtjfbL dfGotfsf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 eGg] g} k'li6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] "k\|r08ky"sf ?kdf "j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTss s]Gb\|Ls/0f" sf] ;"qLs/0f lgDgk"+hLjfbL JolQmjfbsf] r/df]Tsif{ tyf cfTdk\|z+;fsf] e4f gd'gf xf] . To;}u/L of] g]kfnL / ljZj qmflGtsf] k\|flwsf/ aGg] dxTjsf+If+sf] k/fsfi7f ;d]t xf] . o;/L, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj JolQmk"hfsf] tl/sfaf6 :yflkt ul/b}+g, a? ju{ ;+3if{ / ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{sf qmddf :jtM :yflkt x'+b} hfG5 eGg] tYofnfO{ :jLsfg{ dfcf]jfbLx? clxn] klg tof/ 5}gg\ . dflysf cg'R5]bx?df rrf{ ul/;lsPsf] 5 ls, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] b]z / b'lgof+sf] qmflGtsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] u/L s'g} gjLg, df}lns / l;h{gfTds ;f]rx? cl3 ;fg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h]-hlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, To;df h8;'qjfbL gSsn, lgDgk"+hLjfbL cx+sf/ / lj;h{gjfbL ;f]+r ;dflji6 5g\ . p;sf dfGotfx? :j?kdf pu\|jfdkGyL t/ ;f/df eg] blIf0fkGyL / lj;h{gjfbL 5g\ . lgisif{df eGbf unt b[li6sf]0f, /fli6«o tyfd cGt/fli6«o kl/l:yltsf] unt ljZn]if0f / unt ;}4flGts, /fhgLlts tyf gLltut lgisif{sf sf/0f g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ cfkm"n] bfjL u/] em}+ "b]z / b'lgof+df cu\|ufdL 5nfªsf] ;Djfxs" xf]Og j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTds b[li6n] cj;fgsf] ofqf to ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;dfh lj1fgsf] ljk/Lt /x]sf] of] slyt k\|r08ky cfkm\g} dxTjfsf+If+sf] Hjfnfd'vLdf v8f x'g k'u]sf] 5 .


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dfcf]jfbLsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtM dfcf]jfb / k\|r08ky
lji0f' kf}8]n
s]xL dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf cfkm\gf dfGotfx?df km]/abn ul//xg] cl:y/ tyf cj;/jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf klxrfg sfod ug{ k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] "g]kfnL qmflGt / ljZj qmflGtsf gof+ lgodx? kQf nufpg ;kmn ePsf]" bfjL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . k\|Zg of] 5 ls, dfcf]jfbLn] Ps aif{;Dd l6Sg] u/L s'g gof+ dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, s'g lgod cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 / o:tf] bfjL ug]{ < h;sf ;}4flGts, sfo{qmlds / gLltut lg0f{ox?sf] cfo' Ps jif{ ;Ddsf] klg /xg] u/]sf] 5}g, To;tfn] o:tf] km'tL{ nufpg ;'xfpg] s'/f xf] / <
;dfhsf] cl:tTj / ljsf;sf] lgod a'emfpg] ;fj{ef}d ;TonfO{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt eGg] ub{5 . dfS;{jfb-n]lggjfb o:tf] ;dfh lj1fg xf], h;n] b'lgofsf k\|To]s d'n'ssf] cl:tTj / ljsf;sf] lgod a'em\g] b[li6sf]0f k\|bfg ub{5 . o;} cy{df ;+;f/ el/sf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] dfS;{jfb-n]lggjfbnfO{ dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] eg] dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbnfO{ dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfGb5 . o;sf cltl/Qm p;n] s]xL cufl8 ;Dd "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/"nfO{ klg dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfGg] u/]sf] lyof] . slyt bf]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng;Dd cfOk'Ubf pgLx?n] "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/"nfO{ "k\|r08ky" eg]/ gfdfs/0f ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . / of] slyt k\|r08ky ;d]t dfu{bz{s l;4fGt ag]sf] xfjfbf/L lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbnfO{ dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf ?kdf :jLsfg'{ :jfefljs s'/f xf] . lsgeg] of] hLjg b[li6sf]0f xf], h;n] xfdLnfO{ hLjg / hutsf ;fy} ;fdflhs cl:tTj / ;fdflhs qmflGtsf lgodx?nfO{ a'em\g dfu{bz{g ub{5 . t/ pgLx?n] "dfcf]jfb"nfO{ ;d]t dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfGg k'u]sf 5g\ . lrlgof+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / dfcf]sf cWoog tyf cg'ejsf lgisif{x?nfO{ "dfcf]jfb" eGg ldN5 ls ldNb}g < g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] åGbjfbsf cfwf/e"t lgod / ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ng, ljZj qmflgt / hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] Ps-csf]{df ljno ;DaGwL n]lggjfbL dfGotfnfO{ bx\|f];Fu kS8]sf], cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfb lj/f]wL ;+3if{df ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[Tj k\|bfg u/]sf] / ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj cGtu{t lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt k\|ltkfbg u/]sf], rLgdf k"+hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgf /f]Sg / ;dfhjfbsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ k\|of; u/]sf], ljZjsf] k\|wfg cGt/lj/f]w lgSof}{nsf ;Gbe{df …;fd\|fHojfb / pTkLl8t /fi6«aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w k\|wfg ag]sf] 5Ú eGg] lgisif{ clxn] klg oyfjt ;To ;fljt ePsf] sf/0f dfcf]sf] ljrf/x?nfO{ "dfcf]jfb" eGg' kg]{ 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfb g} eGg'k5{ eGg] cfkm\gf] lhl4nfO{ k'li6 ug{ pgLx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf hDdf hDdL ts{x? olQg} x'g\ . s] oL ts{sf cfwf/df dfcf]sf ljrf/x?nfO{ dfcf]jfb eGg ;lsG5 < s] oL ;a} ts{x? tYo;+ut / dfS;{jfb;+ut 5g\ < h?/ dfcf] åGbjfbnfO{ bfx\|f];Fu kqmg] of]Uo g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ åGbjfbsf lgodx?nfO{ bx\|f];fu kqmb}df Tof] JolQm jf kf6L{sf] gfd hf]8]/ jfb eGb} hfg] xf] eg] b'lgof+df cgluGtL jfbx? b]vf kg]{ 5g\ . b'lgof+df w]/} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?n] åGbjfbnfO{ bx\|f];Fu kS8]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] tL ;a}sf] gfd hf]8]/ jfb eGg ;Sb}gf}+ . ljZjsf] k\|wfg cGtlj/f]w lgSof}{n ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;fd\|fHojfb / pTkLl8t /fi6« aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]w k\|wfg ag]sf] lgisif{ ;xL lyof] / cfh klg ;xL 5 . t/ ;fd\|fHojfb / ;fd\|fHojfbsf] aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, k"+hL / >dsf aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, pTkLl8t /fi6« / ;fd\|fHojfb aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]w, ;dfhjfb / ;fd\|fHojfb aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w ljZjsf] cfwf/e"t cGt/lj/f]w ag]sf] 5 eg]/ lgSof}{n ug]{ sfd n]lggn] g} ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . of] cGtlj/f]w cfhsf] o'usf] cfwf/e"t cGtlj/f]w xf] . hxf+;Dd oxL cfwf/e"t cGt/lj/f]w dWo]af6 vf; ;dodf s'g rflx+ cGt/lj/f]w k\|bfg ag]/ k\|s6 ePsf] 5 eg]/ ls6fg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;dsfnLg sDo'lgi6x?sf] xf] . n]lggsf] lgwg kl5 of] sfd h?/ dfcf]n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . km]l/ klg of] cfwf/e"t cGtlj/f]w dWo]s} 5gf]6 xf] . dfcf]jfb eGgsf nflu of] cfwf/ klg kof{Kt x'g ;Sb}g . b'lgof+df ;dfhjfbsf] cl:tTj 5}g eGg] dfcf]jfbLx? n]lggn] cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] cfwf/e"t cGt/lj/f]w dWo]sf] ;dfhjfb / ;fd\|fHojfb aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf] cl:tTj klg clxn]sf] b'lgof+df /x]sf] 5}g eGg] e\|fGt wf/0f+ af]s]/ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . ljZsf] k\|wfg cGtlj/f]wsf] lgSof}{n u/]s} cfwf/df dfcf]jfb eGg'k5{ eGg] xf] eg] cfwf/e"t cGtlj/f]w dWo] ;dfhjfb / ;fd\|fHojfb aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf] cl:tTj cfhsf] ljZjdf 5}g eGg] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg cfkm\gf] lgisif{nfO{ jfb -k\|r08jfb_ eGg'kg]{ ts{ cl3 ;fg]{ t xf]O{gg\ < lrlgof+ ;dfhdf k"+hLjfbsf] k'gM:yfkgf /f]Sg / ;dfhjfbsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ k\|of; ub}{df klg dfcf]sf] of]ubfgx? dfcf]jfb e}xfNb}gg\ . hxf+;Dd k"hLjfbsf] k'gM :yfkgf /f]Sg] k\|of;sf] ;Gbe{ 5, dfcf]af6 o; ;jfndf u+eL/ /fhgLlts e"nx? ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]n] kf6L{leqsf cfkm\g} ;xof]4fx?nfO{ k"+hLklt ju{sf] k\|ltlglw b]Vg k'Ug'eof] / jxf+x?sf lj?4 adjf/L ug{ clkn ug'{eof] . No"zfcf]rL, tª:ofof]lkª cflb pk/ ul/Psf sfjf{xL / ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsfnLg ulNtx? o;sf b'vb pbfx/0fx? x'g\ . h?/ ;dfhjfbdf ju{ / ju{ ;+3if{ /xG5 . t/ ju{ ;+3if{ xb{d k\|d'v /xG5 ls /xFb}g < slyt ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] k"j{ ;dodf dfcf] / No"zfcf]rLsf aLrdf of] ljifodf u+eL/ dbe]b l;h{gf eof] . dfcf]n] ;dfhjfbdf ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj cGtu{t clj/n qmflGtsf] dfGotf cl3 ;fb}{ ;bf ju{ ;+3if{ k\|d'v /xg] c8fg k\|:t't ug'{eof] eg] jxf+sf] of] ;f]+rsf lj?4 ;fd\|fHojfbn] k\|ToIf cfqmd0f u/]sf] / k\|ltqmflGtsf] k\|of; ePsf] a]nfdf au{ ;+3if{ k\|d'v eP klg cGo cj:yfdf pTkfbg ;+3if{ cyf{t hgtfsf] cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts :t/ p7fpg] ;+3if{ k\|d'v aGb5 eGg] c8fg No"zfcf]rLn] k\|:t't ug'{eof] . of] dte]bdf j:t'tM dfcf] unt c8fgdf x'g'x'GYof] / No"zfcf]rL ;xL c8fgdf . t/ dfcf]n] cf+km";Fu dte]b /fv]s} sf/0f No" / tªx?sf ljrf/df cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfb b]Vg k'Ug'eof] / jxf+x?sf lj?4 ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{ xf]Og ju{ ;+3if{ -kf6L{af6 lgZsf;g, h]n rnfg cflb_ ;~rfng ug{ k'Ug'eof] . dfcf]sf] lgwg kl5 dfq lrlgof+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] pko'Qm uNtL ;Rofpg / cfw'lgs rLgsf lgdf{tfsf ?kdf No", tªx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]sf pu\|jfdkGyL uNtLx?nfO{ cg';/0f ug]{x? cfh rLgdf k"+hLjfbsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] unt lgisif{ lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]sf ltg} pu\|jfdkGyL ljrf/x?nfO{ jxf+sf d'Vo ljrf/sf ?kdf kl/eflift u/]/ ltgnfO{ "dfcf]jfb" eg]/ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . hjls cfh klg rLg b'lgof+sf ;fd' zlQmzfnL ;dfhjfbL d'n'ssf ?kdf pkl:yt 5 / ;fd\|fHojfbsf lj?4 d'xtf]8 hjfkm lbg] x}l;ot /fVb5 . lrlgof+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ leqsf JolQm k"hfjfbLx?n] dfcf]sf ljrf/x?nfO{ "dfcf]jfb" eGg'kb{5 elg/xFbf :jod\ dfcf]n] pgLx?nfO{ cfnf]rgf ug'{ePsf] pbfx/0f klg xfd\|f ;fd' 5 . plNnlvt tYox?n] dfcf]sf of]ubfgx?nfO{ dfcf]jfb eGg' slQsf] xf:of:kb 5 eGg] atfpFb5g\ . t/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] lh4L eg] lj1fg;Ddt ts{sf ;fd' klg em'Sg dfGb}g . "jfb" ;fj{ef}d ;To xf], h;n] b'lgof+sf] x/]s efudf qmflGt jf lgdf{0fsf] cleofgnfO{ dfu{bz{g ub{5 . ljrf/wf/f jfb sfof{Gjogsf qmddf vf; ljifodf cflh{t cg'ejx?sf] ;+ufnf] xf], h;af6 ;fGble{s ;jfnx?df c? s;}n] lzIf+ lng ;S5 . j:t'tM dfcf]sf] ljrf/x? jfb xf]O{g ljrf/wf/fsf] txdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;af6 xfdLn] klg ;Gble{s ;jfndf ;Sg ;Sb5f}+, t/ jfbsf] txdf JofVof ug{ / dfu{bz{s l;4fGt eg]/ u\|x0f ug{ lsdfy{ ;Sb}gf}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] s]xL ;do cl3b]lv dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbsf] k\|of]usf] qmddf "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/" ljsl;t u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] bf];\|f] ;Dd]ng;Dd cfOk'Ubf "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/"nfO{ "k\|r08ky" eg]/ gfdfs/0f u/]sf] 5 . /, p;n] of] slyt k\|r08ky ;d]t kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt ag]sf] 3f]if0f+ u/]sf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf zLif{ g]tfx? k\|r08, ls/0f, afa'/fd / ;Gb]zsf lj1lKt tyf n]v-/rgfx?df slyt k\|r08kysf ;DaGwdf dgf]utjfbL 9+un] clt/~hgfk"0f{ lgisif{x? k\|:t't ub}{ elgPsf] 5 -"k\|r08ky g]kfnL / ljZj qmflGtsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfsf] clgjfo{ cleJolQm xf] . k\|r08kyn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fy} ljZj qmflGtnfO{ ;d]t dfu{bz{g ug]{5 . k\|r08ky g]kfnL qmflGt / ljZj qmflGtsf gof+ lgodx? kQf nufpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k\|r08ky g]kfnL / ljZj ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ Oltxf;sf] lbPsf] wfl/nf] / k\|efjsf/L j}rf/Ls xltof/ xf] . k\|r08ky ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf lgldQ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] klxnf] / gof+ ;Gb]z xf] . k\|r08ky dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfbsf] rf}yf] r/0fsf] k\|:yfg ljGb' xf] / PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGtsf] cfwf/lznf xf] . k\|r08ky bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / a}1flgs ;dfhfjfbsf tLg ;+36s tTjx?sf] PsTj / zfgbf/ ;Zn]if0fdf cfwfl/t 5 . k\|r08ky ;f/ / ?k, ;fj{ef}d / ljlzi6, ;fDk"0f{ / cFz, ljrf/wf/f / ljrf/ ;[ªvnf jLrsf] cljefHo åGbfTds ;DaGwdf cfwfl/t 5 . k\|r08ky dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfbsf] k\|of]usf qmddf ljsl;t / ;d[4 j}rfl/s cleJolQm xf] . k\|r08kyn] gof+ ljZj b[li6sf]0f / ljrf/sf] x}l;ot /fVb5 . k\|r08kyn] l;h{gzLn 9+un] qmflGtsf gof+ lgodx?sf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . k\|r08ky PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGtn] u'0f+Tds lzv/df :yflkt x'g]5 . k\|r08 gof+ ljrf/sf cfljisf/s x'g\" cflb-cflb . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;fob dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbsf ;DaGwdf klg o; :t/sf] d"NofÍg ug{ tof/ x'+b}g xf]nf . Tolt Hofbf k\|z+;f ul/Psf] 5 / ljz]if0fx? le/fO{Psf] 5 slyt k\|r08kysf ;DaGwdf . slyt k\|r08kysf af/]df :jod\ k\|r08 / pgsf lgs6td cg'ofoLx?sf plNnlvt cleJolQmx?n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / To;sf cWoIfdf ljsl;t ePsf] gUg k\|sf/sf] lgDgk"+hLjfbL dxTjsf+If+ / xb gf3]sf] cfTdk\|z+;fnfO{ g} pb\3fl6t ul//x]sf 5g\ . dxTjfsf+If+sf] dgf]/f]u slt xb;Dd eofgs x'g ;S5 eGg] g} hgfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . s'g} klg j:t', 36gf jf ljrf/sf] d"Nof+sg, ljZn]if0f / lgZsif{df s]xL dfqfdf clt/~rgf x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf], t/ ha cltzof]lQm / clt/~hgfsf] cflwSo x'G5 / ;Tosf] Pp6f ;fgf] c+u klg e]l6b}g eg] s] eGg] < oxL ?kdf cfPsf] 5 "k\|r08ky" . Aofjxfl/s ?kdf dfq xf]Og, ;dfh lj1fgsf b[li6n], tfls{s cfwf/df ;d]t slyt k\|r08kysf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'g} ;Sb}g . t/ ca dfcf]jfbLx? aGb'ssf] andf o;sf] cf}lrTo :yflkt ug{ sl:;g] 5g\ / eGg] 5g\, "k\|r08ky ljZjqmflGtsf] cfwf/lznf xf]" lsgeg] xfd\|f] xftdf aGb's 5 . "lsgeg] xfd\|f] xftdf ad / af?b 5 . o;/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_x? aGb'ssf andf ljrf/ :yflkt ug]{ / ljrf/nfO{ aGb'sn] g]t[Tj lbg] o'4;/bf/jfbL dfgl;stfaf6 u\|l;t 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ xf]Og lgDg kF"hLjfbL ljrf/ af]s]/ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ / ToxL ljrf/nfO{ z:qansf cfwf/df qmflGtsf/L ;fljt ug]{ s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . k\|To]s aGb's qmflGtsf] xltof/ x'+b}g / To;/L g} aGb's af]Sg] k\|To]s JolQm qmflGtsf/L x'+b}g eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx? cem};Dd klg a'em\g tof/ 5}gg\ . ljut kf+r jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbLx?n] pu\|jfdkGyL b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy c/fhstfjfbL / cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/]/ cfPsf 5g\ . /, pgLx?n] oy]i6 rrf{ / Ifl0fs ;kmntf klg k\|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . t/ :jod dfcf]jfbLn] of] rrf{ / ;kmntfnfO{ krfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . "k\|r08ky" gfdsf] lgDgk"+hLjfbL 8sf/ olx ckrsf] cleAolQm dfq xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] em}+ "k\|r08kyn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fy} ljZj qmflGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{" tyf "dfn]dfjfbsf] rf}yf] r/0fsf] k\|:yfg ljGb' / PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGtsf] cfwf/lznf" x'g slyt k\|r08ky jfbsf] txdf ljsl;t x'g'kb{5 . s] k\|r08ky dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfbsf] ljsl;t ?k / ;fj{ef}d ;To xf] < xf]O{g eg] o;n] s;/L ljZj qmflGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{ ;Sb5 < pgLx?n] slyt k\|r08kynfO{ "dfn]dfjfbsf] ljsl;t / ;d[4 j}rfl/s cleJolQm" ;d]t elg/x]sf 5g\ . olb To;} xf] eg] k\|r08jfb lsg geGg] < o;/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] slyt k\|r08ky;Fu hf]8]/ h:tf ljz]if0fx?sf] k\|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ / o;sf] ljz]iftf / of]ubfg eg]/ h:tf lgisif{x? k\|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\, o;af6 logLx? lgs6 eljiodf "k\|r08 ljrf/wf/f" / "k\|r08jfb" eGg] 7fpFdf k'Ug' clgjf{o x'g]5 . "dfn]dfjfbeGbf ljsl;t / ;d[4 j}rf/Ls cleJolQm"nfO{ jfb gelg/xg ldNg] s'/f klg ePg . o;/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf] "k\|r08kysf] cfljisf/" dxTjsf+If+sf] hudf v8f eP/ cufl8 ;fl/Psf] j}rfl/s cwM ktgsf] pTsif{ xf] eGg] 5n{Ë 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ;fj{ef}d ;To / ljlzi6 ;TonfO{ a'em\g] åGbfTds ef}ltsjfbL bfz{lgs 1fg;Fu klg kl/lrt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lrlgof+ ;dfhsf] ljlzi6 ;To dfcf]ljrf/wf/nfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;To dfGg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] slyt k\|r08kyn] ;d]t "ljZj qmflGtnfO{ g]t[Tj k\|bfg ub{5" eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg'sf k5f8L bfz{lgs 1fgsf] cgle1tfn] klg sfd u/]sf] 5 . bf];\|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj leqsf] k\|r08 njLn] "k\|r08jfb" geg]/ k\|r08ljrf/wf/f eGg'kg]{ k\|:tfj k\|:t't u/]sf] t/ g]t[Tjsf] csf]{ lx:;fsf] lj/f]w / cfnf]rgfsf sf/0f :jod\ k\|r08 kl5 x6\g afWo x'g'k/]sf] / "k\|r08ky"df ;+emf}tf ul/Psf] tYonfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] g} ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . ca klg k\|r08kynfO{ k\|r08ljrf/wf/f / k\|r08jfbsf] cy{df kl/eflift ul/g] ;+efjgfnfO{ lgofGq0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf csf{ g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ eGb5g\ "of] ljrf/ >[ªvnf -k\|r08ky_ k"0f{ ?kn] ljrf/wf/fsf] :t/df ljsl;t e};s]sf] 5}g ." pgsf] of] egfO{ k\|r08ljrf/wf/fsf kIfkftLx? ;Fusf] cfkm\gf] c;xdltsf] cleJolQm x'g'kb{5 . t/ klg k\|Zg of] v8f x'G5 ls, afa'/fdsf] of] egfO{;Fu dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj -vf;ul/ k\|r08_ ;xdt 5g\, 5}gg\ < "k\|r08ky" jfbsf] t s'/f 5f8f}+ ljrf/wf/fsf] tx;Dd klg ljsl;t ePsf] 5}g eGg] dfGg] xf] eg] o;n] "ljZj qmflGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g ub{5" eGg] bfjL ug'{sf] sf/0f s] xf] < o;sf] cy{xf] dfcf]jfbLx? lgs6 eljiodf k\|r08ljrf/wf/f jf k\|r08jfb eGg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . k\|r08nfO{ "gof+ ljrf/sf cfljisf/s" 3f]lift ug'{, slyt k\|r08kynfO{ "dfn]dfjfbsf] rf}yf] r/0fsf] k\|:yfg ljGb' / PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj qmflGtsf] cfwf/lznf" eg]/ bfjL ug'{ / o;n] "g]kfnL qmflGtsf ;fy} ljZj qmflGtnfO{ ;d]t dfu{bzg ug]{" bfjL ug'{sf] sf/0f of] eGbf c? s] x'g ;S5 <\ "k\|r08ky" dfcf]jfbLx? leq ljBdfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] :jfefljs pkh klg xf] . ;fob cf+km";Fu c;xdt cfkm\gf ;dsIfLx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{, pgLx?nfO{ k\|ltålGåtfdf cfpg glbg / kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rr kb xTofO/xg k\|r08 / pgsf cg'ofoLx?nfO{ "k\|r08ky" sf] ;fxf/f lng'kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ k\|r08 / pgsf cg'ofoLx?df ljsl;t ePsf] ljsNk ljrf/ / j}slNks g]t[Tjsf] qf;sf] pkho klg xf] "k\|r08ky" . o;/L k\|r08ky cfkm\g} kf6L{ leqsf c;xdt ljrf/ / k\|ltåGåL g]t[Tjdfly nflbPsf] ;j{;QfjfbL, lg/+s'z / x's'dL c:q ;d]t xf] eGg] s'/f klg 5n{Ë 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? cem cuf8L eGb5g\ -"k\|r08kyn] gof+ ljZj b[li6sf]0f"sf] x}l;ot /fVb5 . of] cleJolQmnfO{ jf}l4s lbjflnofkg geg]/ s] eGg] < ljZj b[li6sf]0f eg]sf] bfz{lgs cjwf/0f+ xf] / o;n] hLjg / hutsf] cl:tTj / ljsf;sf] lgod a'em\g] b[li6sf]0f k\|bfg ub{5 . cfhsf] dfgj ;dfhdf d"ntM åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL / cWofTdjfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0fx? cl:tTjdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] oL b'O{eGbf leGg s'g rflx+ gof+ ljZj b[li6sf]0f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 < gof+ ljZj b[li6sf]0f eg]/ s] eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] < s]xL dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf cfkm\gf dfGotfx?df km]/abn ul//xg] cl:y/ tyf cj;/jfbL /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf klxrfg sfod ug{ k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLx?n] "g]kfnL qmflGt / ljZj qmflGtsf gof+ lgodx? kQf nufpg ;kmn ePsf]" bfjL klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . k\|Zg of] 5 ls, dfcf]jfbLn] Ps aif{;Dd l6Sg] u/L s'g gof+ dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, s'g lgod cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 / o:tf] bfjL ug]{ < h;sf ;}4flGts, sfo{qmlds / gLltut lg0f{ox?sf] cfo' Ps jif{ ;Ddsf] klg /xg] u/]sf] 5}g, To;tfn] o:tf] km'tL{ nufpg ;'xfpg] s'/f xf] / < cfh ;Ddsf] cg'ejdf dfS;{, P]u]N;, n]lgg cflb b'lgof+sf s'g} klg j}1flgs ljrf/sx?n] cfkm\gf] of]ubfgnfO{ jfb jf ljrf/wf/f eg]/ gfdfs/0f ug]{ k\|:tfj :jod\ cf+km}n] cl3 ;f/]sf] kfO{b}g . t/ k\|r08 cf+km}n] "k\|r08 ljrf/wf/f" eg]/ k\|:tfj ub{5g\ / cfkm\gf] k\|:tfj c:jLs[t ePkl5 "k\|r08ky"df ;+emf}tf ug{ k'U5g\ lsg < s]xL ;do cl3 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] g]t[TjnfO{ :yflkt ug{ "g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb\|Ls/0f" ug]{ dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] s]xL ;do kl5 "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/"nfO{ kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt eGg] 7fpFdf cfOk'u] . /, clxn] "k\|r08ky" eGg] 7fpFdf cfO{k'u]sf 5g\ . "kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs ljrf/" eGbf s] s'/f ckof{Kt eof] / "k\|r08ky"eGg' k¥of] < h?/ of] klg g]t[Tj :yflkt ug]{ u'?of]hgfs} cleGg s8L xf]nf . t/ o;af6 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]t[Tj ;DalGw cdfS;{jfbL dfGotfsf], cem} eGg] xf] eg] ;fdGtjfbL dfGotfsf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 eGg] g} k'li6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] "k\|r08ky"sf ?kdf "j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTss s]Gb\|Ls/0f" sf] ;"qLs/0f lgDgk"+hLjfbL JolQmjfbsf] r/df]Tsif{ tyf cfTdk\|z+;fsf] e4f gd'gf xf] . To;}u/L of] g]kfnL / ljZj qmflGtsf] k\|flwsf/ aGg] dxTjsf+If+sf] k/fsfi7f ;d]t xf] . o;/L, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj JolQmk"hfsf] tl/sfaf6 :yflkt ul/b}+g, a? ju{ ;+3if{ / ljrf/wf/fTds ;+3if{sf qmddf :jtM :yflkt x'+b} hfG5 eGg] tYofnfO{ :jLsfg{ dfcf]jfbLx? clxn] klg tof/ 5}gg\ . dflysf cg'R5]bx?df rrf{ ul/;lsPsf] 5 ls, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] b]z / b'lgof+sf] qmflGtsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] u/L s'g} gjLg, df}lns / l;h{gfTds ;f]rx? cl3 ;fg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h]-hlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5, To;df h8;'qjfbL gSsn, lgDgk"+hLjfbL cx+sf/ / lj;h{gjfbL ;f]+r ;dflji6 5g\ . p;sf dfGotfx? :j?kdf pu\|jfdkGyL t/ ;f/df eg] blIf0fkGyL / lj;h{gjfbL 5g\ . lgisif{df eGbf unt b[li6sf]0f, /fli6«o tyfd cGt/fli6«o kl/l:yltsf] unt ljZn]if0f / unt ;}4flGts, /fhgLlts tyf gLltut lgisif{sf sf/0f g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ cfkm"n] bfjL u/] em}+ "b]z / b'lgof+df cu\|ufdL 5nfªsf] ;Djfxs" xf]Og j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTds b[li6n] cj;fgsf] ofqf to ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;dfh lj1fgsf] ljk/Lt /x]sf] of] slyt k\|r08ky cfkm\g} dxTjfsf+If+sf] Hjfnfd'vLdf v8f x'g k'u]sf] 5 .