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sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf g]t[Tj / kb;DaGwL ;f]rx?

g]tfn] cfTdk|bz{g ug]{, PSn] jL/ aGg], cg]s gSsnL clego u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ ljlzi6 b]vfpg], c/nfO{ n8fP/ cfkm'nfO{ s';L{df a;L 7"nf] / ljlzi6 7fGg] h:tf sfd u5{eg] p;n] cfkm"nfO{ dfly prfNg] x}g cf]/fnf]lt/ u'N6fO/x]sf] x'G5 . Pp6f To:tf] ljlzi6 g]tf ghGd]sf] a]nf w]/} hgfsf] ;f]r ldnfP/ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj agfpg'k5{ . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj klg tF5f8 / d5f8sf] bf}8n] aGb}g . Toxf+ klg ;fk]If ?kn] of]Uo g} cu'jf g]tf aG5 / p;sf] g]t[Tj ax'dfGo x'+b}hfG5 . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj ;+rfng Ifdtfaf6 p :yflkt x'G5 .

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ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf ;+:yfks tyf o'ufGtsf/L lrGts sfn{dfS;{ / P+u]N; ljZje/sf >dhLjL hgtfsf o'uo'usf k/d cfb/0fLo dxfg\ g]tf / u'? ag]sf 5g\ . ;anfO{ yfxf 5, pgLx?sf] o; dxfgtfdf s'g} kbn] Ps O~rL klg p+rfO yKg] sfd u/]sf] 5}g . cGt/f{li6o sDo'lgi6 nLusf] :yfkgfdf pgLx?sf] cx+ e"ldsf lyof] . ;+u7gn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ nLusf] ljZjljVoft sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkq -O{=!*$*_ pgLx?n] n]v] . O{= !*^$ df :yflkt cGt/f{li6o >lds ;+u7gsf d'6' g} lyP sfn{dfS;{ . To;sf] klxnf] ;Dd]ngsf lglDt ;Daf]wg efif0f, y'k|} k|:tfj, lj1lKt / 3f]if0ffkqsf n]vs pgL g} lyP . t/ To; P]ltxfl;s ;Dd]ngdf ;Daf]wg efif0f ;d]t cfkm'n] gu/L pgn] Os]l/o;sf] gfd k|:tfljt u/]sf lyP . !*&@ df cGt/f{li6o >lds ;+u7gsf] bf];|f] ;Dd]ng x'+bf;Dd klg To;a]nfsf k|Voft c+u]|hL klqsfx?n] ;d]t ;+u7gleq dfS;{sf] jf:tljs x}l;ot s:tf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] dfS;{nfO{ sd dxTj lbP/ g]t[TjbfoL ;ldltsf] ;"rLdf pgsf] gfd k'R5f/df /fv]sf lyP . ;Dd]ng, ;+u7g / kbx?sf cufl8 b]lvg gvf]h]klg sfn{dfS;{ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf / of]ubfgsf] sf/0fn] ;xh / :jfefljs ?kn] To; ;+u7g / ljZj cfGbf]ngsf k|d'v g]tf / ky k|bz{s dflgP . pgsf] d[To'kl5 ;don] ztfAbL gfl3;s]sf] 5, t/ klg ;+;f/sf >dhLjL hgtfsf k|d'v dfu{bz{s g]tf dfS;{ g} /x]sf 5g\ / xhf/f}+ jif{;Dd klg /lx/xg]5g\ .

n]lgg qmflGtsf] tof/Lsf] ;dodf k|fozM lgjf{l;t ?kdf hgtf / kf6L{sf] k|ToIf ;Dks{b]lv w]/} 6f9f lyP . pgL b]zsf w]/}h;f] efudf cfkm} hfg ;Qm}gy] t/ klg hgtf / kf6L{l;t pgsf] ;hLj ;Dks{ lyof] / kf6L{sf] ;a} c+unfO{ pgn] ;xL dfu{bz{g / ;+rfng ul//x]sf lyP . qmflGtkl5 pgL ;/sf/sf k|d'v klg eP . t/ pgn] kbLo tfdemfd / zlQm–k|bz{g slxNo} u/]gg\ . kf6L{ / hgtfsf lglDt pgL klxn] h:t} g} ;/n, ;xh / ;'ne lyP . pgsf] z}nL Psbd} k|hftflGqs lyof] . 7Ls ;dodf 7Ls gLlt cl3 ;fg{ pgL slxNo} r's]gg\ . Oltxf;n] n]lggsf] P]ltxfl;s of]ubfg / dxfgtfsf ;fd' pgsf] k|wfgdGqL kbnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbP/ sxL+ klg pNn]v ub}{g . n]lgg dfgj hfltsf] x[bodf k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf x}g, k|yd ;dfhjfbL dxfg\ qmflGtsf dxfg\ g]tfsf] ?kdf :jtM lj/fhdfg 5g\ .

dfcf] / xf]lrldGx cf–cfkm\gf] b]zdf qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 /fi6klt klg ag] . t/ pgLx?sf] of]ubfgk"0f{ JolQmTjdf To; kbn] sf]6sf] Pp6f 6fs hlt klg dxTj yk]sf] b]lvGg .

ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf lj;+ultx? tj dfq xflgsf/s ?kdf k|s6 x'gyfn] ha :tflngsf] ;dob]lv kb / ;Qfsf] x}sd clwgfosjfbL z}nLdf cleJoQm x'gyfNof] . kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] kx'+r cfkm\gf g]tfb]lv 6f9f x'gyfNof] . dte]b / cfnf]rgf ck/fw h:t} bl08t x'gyfn] . g]tfsf] kb k|hftGqsf] x}g b08 / cfb]zsf] k|tLs aGgyfNof] . kf6L{ / hgtfsf] zlQmeGbf g]tfsf] kb a9L zlQmzfnL 7fGg yflnof] . ToxL+b]lv sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf kbk"hf JolQmk"hf / kb / ;Qfsf] lglDt dl/xQ] ug]{ s';+:sf/ / s'k|j[lQ cFs'/fpg yfn] . h;sf] kl/0ffd ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ;+sL0f{tf, u'6aGbL, kbnf]n'ktf / if8\oGqsf] lzsf/ aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL kb / kbLo pQ/flwsf/sf] ;jfnn] rLgdf lnglkofcf] k|j[lQ hGdfof], h;n] rf+8} kb kfpgsf] lglDt :jo+ dfcf]nfO{ g} dfg]{ 3[l0ft if8\oGqsf] of]hgf ;d]t agfof] . kbdfly kf6L{ / hgtfsf] cÍ'z gx'+bf uf]jf{rf]e / PNtl;g h:tf e:df;'/ hGd] / ;f]leot ;+3nfO{ g} Wj:t kfg{ k'u] .

g]kfndf lj= !(** b]lv /fhgLlts hfu/0f z'? eP/ @))& / @)$^ sf h:tf 7"N7"nf hgcfGbf]ngn] /f0ff zf;g / lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ 9fNg ;kmntf kfP . t/ klg @))& b]lv clxn];Dd /fhgLltdf h'g ef+8e}nf] / gsf/fTds k|j[lQx? b]lvPsf 5g\ / hgtfn] Hofb} b'Mv kfpg'k/]sf] 5, tL ;asf] d"ndf kb / ;Qfk|lt g]tfx?sf] lgs[i6td\ df]x / n'Awtf g} k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf sltko g]tfx?sf] To; lgs[i6 nf]en] b]z / hgtfnfO{ olt w]/} gf]S;fg k'/\ofof] ls tL g]tfx?sf cg'xf/ / k|j[lQ ;Dembf, af]Nbf / n]Vbf klg Hofb} 3Lg nfU5 .

kf6L{ / ;Qfsf] kblglDt l8NnL/d0fl;t jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] emu8f, dft[sf / jL=kL= sf] xfgyfk, jL=kL= / ;'j0f{sf] k/f]Iff cGtå{Gå slt lgs[i6 vfnsf lyP . vf;u/L jL=kL= s} kbLo cx+ / p208tfn] ubf{ g} @)!& sf] 36gf Nofpg  /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ cg's"ntf ylkPsf] lyof] . @))& b]lv @)$^ ;fn;Ddsf] b]zsf] cGof}nsf] lglDt jL=kL= k|j[lQ g} k|d'v sf/s tTj /x]sf] xf] . ;anfO{ yfxf 5, @)$& otf lul/hf, u0f]zdfg / e§/fO{sf 6Ss/ / vf;u/L kb / ;Qf xTofO{ /fi6df n"6df/ dRrfpg] lul/hfsf] r/d lgs[i6 k|j[lQn] g} b]zdf lx+;f, xTof / a|Dxn"6sf] of] l:ylt NofPsf] xf] . Toqf] alnbfgn] @)$& sf] kl/jt{g cfP klg cfh hgtf ;fx|} b'MvL / lg/fz x'g] l:ylt cfpg'sf] d"n sf/0f oxL xf] .

of] l:ylt Nofpgdf k~rfotL sfnsf cf};/jfbL g]tfx? klg ;xfos /x]sf 5g\ / k~rfot lj/f]wL y'k|} sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?sf] kb / ;Qfsf] nf]n'ktf klg sd lhDd]jf/ 5}g .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks s= k'iknfnsf w]/}h;f] sfd, ljrf/ / gLltx? k'/fgf] k':tfsf c? ;a} g]tfx?sf]] t'ngfdf ;xL / b"/bzL{ ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . t/ pg}nfO{ kf6L{–:yfkgfsf] rf/ jif{ leq}df dxf;lrj kbaf6 x6fP/ cljeflht kf6L{sf] k|d'v g]tf slxNo} aGg glbg] l:ylt lsg, s;n] / s;/L Nofof] < ;"Id ljj]rgf x'g af+sL g} ePklg df]6fdf]6L s'/f t ;anfO{ yfxf 5 . u2f/ /fodfemLn] t kf6L{df cGtWj{+z dRrfpg] if8\oGq u/\of]–u/\of], olb k'iknfn, dgdf]xg, t'N;Lnfn / df]xgljqmd rf/ hgfn] dfq kb / u'6aGbLsf] ef]s gb]vfO{ Pstfa4 kf6L{ sfod /fVg ;s]sf eP zfob jt{dfg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts t:aL/ cs}{ e};Sg] lyof] . pgLx?sf] kbnf]e / km"6n] @)!) b]lv @)#% ;Ddsf kRrL; jif{ lg/Gt/ km"6, u'6aGbL, cfIf]k–k|TofIf]k, ljv08g / ufnL–unf}hsf jif{ /x] . gof+ k':tfsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] cys k|oTgn] g]skf -dfn]_sf] :yfkgf / k'gM kf6L{ Pstfsf] cleofg grn]sf] eP k'/fgf g]tfx?sf] Tofu, ;Ddfg / k|lti7f s'g cGwsf/df lanfp+Yof] eGg ;lsGg . @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw ToxL Pstfa4 kf6L{sf] d"n kxndf ePsf] afddf]rf{ lgdf{0fsf] kl/0ffd lyof] eGg] s'/fdf OdfGbf/ JolQmx?df s'g} ljjfb 5}g .

t/ Oltxf;df cgf}7f 36gf 36\5g\ . @)#% kl5sf] l:yltdf Pstfa4 g]skf -dfn]_sf ;Ddflgt dxf;lrj x'+bfx'+b} cfkm\g} kf6L{leq cfkm} u'6aGbLdf ;+nUg x'g] cgf}7f] /f]u ;L=kL= d}gfnLnfO{ nfUof] . To; /f]un] g]skf -dfn]_sf] ljsf;df lgs} afwf k'Uof] . t/ klg Pstfsf] k|of; cl3 a9\b}/Xof] / g]skf -Pdfn]_ aGof] . To;sf] gf} dlxg] P]ltxfl;s ;/sf/ ag]/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df k'Uof] . ca g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ aGg s;}n] /f]Sg ;Qm}g eGg] cfd hgljZjf; km}lnof] . To:tf] a]nf kf6L{ of ;/sf/sf 7"N7"nf kbdf k'lu;s]sf afdb]j, ;L=kL= / ;xfgf cflbdf kb / k};fsf] c;Lldt ;'/;f ef]s hfUof] / pgLx?nfO{ e:df;'/ /f]un] vu|f; kf/\of] . tL dbfGwx?n] ;/sf/sf] lgs6 k'u]sf] cfkm\g} kf6L{dfly cf+vf lrDn]/ lgd{d v'F8f rnfP / d/0ff;Gg lul/hf sf+u]|;nfO{ ;lhn} ;Qfdf k'/\ofpg] e"ldsf v]n] . To; k'?iffy{ lglDt sf+u]|;af6 s/f]8f}+sf] ?lkof+ vfPsf] s'/f sf+u]|;L j[Qaf6} e08fkmf]/ eof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df Toxf+eGbf 7"nf] u2f/L / ck/fw c? s] x'g ;S5 < t/ tLg jif{ leq}df Tof] kb / k};fsf] nf]eL / dbfGw u'6 ljgfzsf] ut{df k'l/g}nfu]sf] 5 .

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pstfaf6 b]lvPsf] To:tf] pHjn ;+efjgfnfO{ kbsf] df]xn] s|lSsPsf cf7–bz jfdsf df]ltoflaGb] cf+vfn] b]Vg ;s]gg\ . j[xt\ sDo'lgi6 Pstfaf6 kl/jt{gsf] zflGtk"0f{ k|;jsf] alnof] ;+efjgfnfO{ ;don] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] lyof] . t/ u'6ut / kbLo dxTjfsf+IfLx?nfO{ Tof] Pstf / ;+efjgfn] ljj]s x}g O{iof{ hGdfof], Pdfn] 7"nf] eof], xfdL ;fgf eof}+ eGg] If'b| O{iof{ . clg Psy/LnfO{ ag k;]/ /utsf] vf]nf] aufpg] hª\ rNof] . csf{y/LnfO{ 9'+Uofgsf] t?n em}+ s|lSs|P/ PSnfPSn} a;L ss|lSsP/ kbsf] dfg] 3'dfpg] nx8n] 5f]8]g .

kb / k|lti7fsf] u'6u6 dxTjfsf+Iffn] g} gof+ kGy / ;Dk|bfosf] :yfkgf ug]{ /f]u sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf 3';]sf] xf] . dfS;{, P+u]N; / n]lggn] cfkm\gf] gfddf jfb jf ky hf]8\g] sNkgf klg u/]gg\ . ;don], ;+3if{n]  ljZjsf >dhLjLsf] cufw :g]xn] pgLx?sf ljrf/x?nfO{ jfbsf] dfnf klx/fPsf x'g\ . :tflngn] kb / ;Qfsf] hlt cUnf] w'/L r9] klg cfkm\gf] gfddf jfb of kGy  rnfpg' plrt / cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . dfcf] cfkm\gf ljrf/nfO{ jfb t k/} /xf];\ ljrf/wf/fsf] ku/L u'yfpg] ;f]rdf klg lyPgg\ / xf]lrldGxn] To:tf] k'R5/ em'08fPgg\ . lsd On ;'ªsf] g]t[Tj / zf;g Ps5q /Xof] . pgn] kf6L{sf] l;4fGtnfO{ h'5] -cfTdlge{/_ ljrf/wf/f eg], cfkm\gf] gfddf k'R5/ hf]8]gg\ . k'iknfn / dbg e08f/L nf]slk|otfsf]  lzv/df k'u], cem dfly k'Ub}5g\ t/ pgLx?nfO{ klg To:tf] k'R5/ rflxPg .

g]tfnfO{ kf6L{ / hgtfeGbf dfly dfGg gx'g], g]tf k|wfg x}g, gLlt k|wfg xf] eGg] dfS;{b]lv k'iknfn;Ddsf] pTs[i6 k/Dk/fdf g]tfnfO{ ;jf]{Rr x}sdsf] lzv/df /fVg] JolQmk"hfsf] r/d /f]u jfb, nfOg, lbzf, ky cflbsf] ?kdf ;NsFb}cfPsf] 5 . rf? dh'dbf/ To;/L g} dfly k'/\ofOP t/ pgsf] d[To'kl5 rf? nfOg / cfGbf]ng lz/ 9n] h:t} lzlyn x'+b}uof] . k]?df uf]+hfnf]nfO{ prfn]/ ljZjJofkL k|rf/ ul/of] . pgsf] lu/km\tf/Lkl5 Toxf+ klg zLtnx/ rNof] . clxn] g]kfnL k|r08n] gof+ kGy vf]n]/ ljZj–qmflGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{ cx+sf/ k|bz{g ub}{5g\ . of] r/d JolQmk"hfsf] cx+sf/ sxf+ k'u]/ b'3{gfu|:t x'g] xf], eljion] g} b]vfpnf .

dnfO{ slxn]sfxL+ crDd nfU5 / dgdf k|Zgx? p7\5g\—dfG5]sf] hftaf6 g]tf elgg] y/df km]l/Psf s]xL JolQmx?sf] lbdfu lsg af/Daf/ cGwf / h8 eP/ Oltxf;af6 lzIff lng c;dy{ eO/xG5 < lsg cfkm\g} uNtL / c+xsf/n] ubf{ b]z / hgtfsf] 7"nf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] / cfkm\g} hLjgaaf{b, lg/y{s / af]em ePsf] s'/f pgLx? a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ < of] s:tf] gzf xf] – h;n] ;fgf] cf+ugnfO{ ljZj / uf]/]6f]nfO{ /fhdfu{ 7fGb5 / cfkm\gf] jfdk'8\s] JolQmTjnfO{ lj/f6\ g]tf 7fGg] ;GsL e"n bf]x/fO/xG5 <

g]tfsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf eg]sf] cfkm\gf] ;do, ;dfh, b]z / ljZjsf d"ne"t ;d:ofx?sf] sf/0f /  ltgsf] lg/fs/0fsf pkfox? kQf nufpg' xf] . ufp+, lhNnf, b]z / ljZjsf g]tfn] cf–cfkm\gf] :t/sf ;d:of / ;dfwfg kQf nufp+5g\ . ;+:yf, ;+u7g, kf6L{, /fHo cflb ;d:of ;dfwfgsf dfWod x'g\ . t/ ha;Dd 8fS6/n] /f]usf] d"n sf/0f kQf nufpg ;Qm}g ta;Dd p;n] xhf/f}+ cf}hf/ / nfvf}+ cf}iflwsf] y'k|f] eP klg /f]uLsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;Qm}g . /f]u jf ;d:ofsf] d"n sf/0f lrGg] s'/f g]t[Tjsf] klxnf] kIf xf], of] df}lns ljz]iftf xf] . To;kl5 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ pkfo jf /f]u lgsf] kfg]{ cf}iflw jf pkrf/ 7Dofpg' bf];|f] ljz]iftf xf] . ;d:of / ;dfwfg, /f]u / cf}iflw–pkrf/ b]z–sfn–kl/l:ylt ;fk]If x'G5g\ . Tof] ;fk]Iftf 7Dofpg' t];|f] ljz]iftf xf] . 8fS6/sf] ;xof]uL 6f]nL h:tf] g]tfsf] kf6L{ ;+u7g xf]eg] /f]uLsf] pkrf/ ug]{ c:ktfn h:tf] b]z / hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ /fHo;+:yf / hg;+:yfx? x'g\ . g]t[Tjsf sfdx? cGtu{t k|rf/, ;+u7g, ;+3if{, /fHo;+rfng, /fHo / hg;+:yfx?sf] ;+of]hg cflb k5{g\ . To; qmddf ;of}+ ;xfos g]tf, xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ / nfvf}+ ;dy{s aGb} hfG5g\ . tL ;a}sf cf–cfkm\gf lhDd]jf/L tf]lsG5g\, ToxL lhDd]jf/L g} kb xf] . o:tf kbx? / dfG5]x? x]/km]/ eO/xG5g\ . Pp6fs]f 7fp+ csf{n] ln+b}/xG5 .

d"n ;d:ofsf] sf/0f / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] cfljisf/ ug]{ JolQm g} d"n g]tf xf] . Tof] cfljisf/s JolQm d"ntM Pp6} x'G5 . cfljisf/df ;xof]u k'/\ofpg]x? ;xg]tf x'g\ . d"n g]tfn] ;xg]tfx?sf] of]Uotf–Ifdtfsf] hlt a9L ;+of]hg ug{;S5 p;sf] lgbfg / pkrf/ Tolt g} k"0ff{Ë e/kbf]{ x'+b}hfG5 .

d"n ;d:ofsf sf/0f / ;dfwfgsf pkfo vf]Hbf cfljisf/s JolQm s'g} cWoIf, dxf;lrj, lgb]{zs, Joj:yfks h:tf kbdf a;]sf x'+b}g / a:g' cfjZos klg kb}{g . Tof] cfljisf/ ugf{;fy Tof] :jtM k|d'v g]tfsf] :yfgdf k'lu;S5 . dfS;{, n]lgg, dfcf], k'iknfn / dbg e08f/L To;/L g} k|d'v g]tf ag]sf x'g\ . To:tf pRr:t/sf cfljisf/s g]tfx? cfkm\gf] cfljisf/sf] d's'6 cfkm} nufP/ d]/f] jfb, d]/f] ljrf/, d]/f] kGy, d ;jf]{Rr g]tf, zlQmzfnL g]tf, k|flwsf/ g]tf h:tf lgs[i6 wf/0ff / cx+sf/ k|bz{g ub}{gg\ . d of]Uo g]tf x'+, cd's kbsf] xsbf/ d} x'+ eg]/ kb dfUg], tfGg], vf]:g], gkfP 7'l;g] h:tf k|j[lQ pgLx?sf] ;+:s[ltdf ;aeGbf 3[l0ft s'/f x'g\ . pgLx? ;xh / :jfefljs ?kn] ljgf dfu ;a}sf cfb/ / ;Ddfgsf kfq aGb} hfG5g\ . ToxL cfb/efjn] pgLx?sf ;xg]tf ;xof]uL, sfo{stf{ / ;dy{s k+lQm aGb} hfG5g\ . /f]usf] lgbfg ug]{ d"n 8fS6/sf] lgb]{zgdf ;xlrlsT;sx? h:t} ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf sfd cl3 a9\5g\ .

s[i0f, a'4, rf0fSo, dfS;{, ufGwL, b]ª lzofcf] lkmª cflb s'g} kbdf ga;] klg pgLx? cfkm\gf ljrf/ / of]hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;+u7g / ;+oGq ;+rfng ug{ ;S5g\ . h;sf] lbdfudf klxn] kb gfR5,  kbdf k'u]/ dfq d k|efjzfnL, zlQmzfnL x'G5' / sfd u5'{ eGg] s'/f h;n] ;f]R5 clg Tof] kfpg u'6aGbL / rfnjfhL u5{ / Tof] gkfP;Dd p;leq ;lGgkft Hj/ rl9/xG5, jf:tjdf Tof] g]tf geO{ sd{rf/L xf], ;+oGqsf] Pp6f k'hf{ xf], oflGqs k'hf{ xf] . 

p g]t[Tj ug{ x}g /fHo ug{ jf zf;g rnfpg rfxG5 . xfd|f] b]zdf u'6aGbL u/]/ Pp6f kb cf]u6]/ cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] dfG5] 7fGg] hlt 5g\ tL g]tf x}gg\ . tL t k|zf;lgs If]qdf xflsd of ;fgfltgf /fhf–/hf}6f aGg rfxg]x? x'g\ . tL ;Rrf g]t[Tjsf cj/f]ws tTj x'g\ .

s'g} JolQm klxnf] jf bf];|f] g]tf aGg] s'/f p;sf] /x/ / cfsf+Iffn] xf]Og, lrGtg, cGj]if0f / lgisif{ lgsfNg] / To;nfO{ hgzlQm kl/rflnt u/L Jojxf/df ptfg{;Sg] Ifdtfn] lgwf{l/t ub{5 . rLgdf dfcf], rfpPgnfO{, r"t]x, No"zfcf] rL, b]ª\lzofcf] lsª\, ef/tdf ufGwL, g]x?, 8f= /fh]Gb|k|;fb, g]kfndf k'iknfn, u0f]zdfg, dgdf]xg, t''N;Lnfn, dbg e08f/L cflb cf–cfkm\gf] k|ltef, of]Uotf / of]ubfgcg'?k cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp+df ;Ddflgt 5g\ . pgLx? s;}n] pl5gfkfl5g u/]/ klxnf]–bf];|f] 7fp+ cf]u6\g] k|oTgn] Tof] ;Ddfg kfPsf x}gg\ . k"0f{ pT;fx / OdfGbf/L;fy h;n] cfhLjg ;dfhsf] lglDt cfkm\gf] of]Uotf–Ifdtf clk{t u5{, hgtfsf] ;Ddfgn] p;sf] 7fp+ :jtM lgwf{l/t x'G5 . kbdf a;]sf] e/df klxnf] bf];|f] g]tf x'G5 eGg] ;f]r ;fdGtjfbL ;+:sf/sf] cjz]if afx]s s]xL xf]Og .

h'g g]tfn] cfkm\gf ;'of]Uo ;fyL / pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf] lgdf{0f u5{ / pgLx? of]Uo / ;Ifd ePkl5 g]t[Tjsf] lhDd]bf/L k|hftflGqs k4ltaf6 pgLx?df ;'DkL  cfkm' kb aflx/ a;]/ pgLx?nfO{ dfu{bz{g u/]/ ;3fO/xG5 pm ;aeGbf ;Ddflgt g]tf aG5 .

g]tfn] cfTdk|bz{g ug]{, PSn] jL/ aGg], cg]s gSsnL clego u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ ljlzi6 b]vfpg], c/nfO{ n8fP/ cfkm'nfO{ s';L{df a;L 7"nf] / ljlzi6 7fGg] h:tf sfd u5{eg] p;n] cfkm"nfO{ dfly prfNg] x}g cf]/fnf]lt/ u'N6fO/x]sf] x'G5 .

Pp6f To:tf] ljlzi6 g]tf ghGd]sf] a]nf w]/} hgfsf] ;f]r ldnfP/ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj agfpg'k5{ . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj klg tF5f8 / d5f8sf] bf}8n] aGb}g . Toxf+ klg ;fk]If ?kn] of]Uo g} cu'jf g]tf aG5 / p;sf] g]t[Tj ax'dfGo x'+b}hfG5 . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj ;+rfng Ifdtfaf6 p :yflkt x'G5 .

g]t[Tj eg]sf] o:tf] s'/f xf], olb b]zdf Pp6f dfq ;xL of]Uo / OdfGbf/ g]tf lg:sg ;Sof]eg] To;n] kbdf ga;] klg zlQm h'6fP/ etfe'+u ePsf] b]znfO{ em/fem'§ kfg]{ g]t[Tj lbg;S5 . To;sf ev{/sf pbfx/0f b]ª g} x'g\ . olb kb dfq cf]u6]/ g]tf aGg rfxg] Pp6} dfq cof]Uo / a]Odfg JolQm 5 eg] To;n] n'6]/f ;+u7g agfP/ b]znfO{ tx;gx; kf/]/ 5f]8\5 . To;sf pbfx/0f xfd|} b]zsf k|wfgdGqL elgg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf x'g\ .