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NAWAYUG...The Political Newsletter of CPN (UML) |
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sDo'lgi6 of]4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf cGt/f{li6o hutdf /fli6o hg;f+:s[lts d~r hgg]tfsf] ;Demgfdf p7]sf ;fj]n / u}+tLx? hgg]tfsf] dfu{lgb]{zg dfGbf v'6\6f ef+lrof] kf6L{k|ltsf] hgljZjf; ;+/If0f ug{ dxf;lrjsf] lgb]{zg cg]ls;+3n] gf} ; cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ emfkfnL
;Gb]z, sf:s]nL 3f]if0ff
sDo'lgi6
of]4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ cIfosf]if :yfkgf
g]skf -Pdfn]_ ufp+ sld6L
l;+luof ;'g;/Ln] ufp+sf sDo'lgi6 of]4fx?sf] :d[ltnfO{ tfhf /fVg >4]o of]4f :d[lt
cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ lhNnfks cWoIf d+h'b]jL ;'j]bLsf] gfddf pTs[i6
5fqf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ;d]t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . sf]ifsf ;+:yfks cWoIf d+h' sld6L pk;lrj
/]jtL e08f/L k|d'v cltly /x]sf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf ufp+ sld6L ;lrj jL/]Gb s6'jfnn] ;f] sf]
3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfh;Dd hLjg ko{Gt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df /xL b]xj;fg x'g'x'g] $
hgf kflrofb]jL y?gL, /fdrGb| 9sfn, lji0f'k|;fb k/fh'nL, ef};fO{ rf}w/Lsf] gfddf k|To]s
jif{ ?= !))).– /fzLsf] ljleGg If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ tyf sf]ifsf]
;+:yfb]jL ;'j]bLnfO{ pQm sfo{qmddf pk;lrj /]jtL e08f/Ln] clegGbg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L cg]d;+3 gu/ sld6L s';jfxn] dftftLy{ cf}+;Lsf] cj;/ kf/]/ Pp6f /f]rs sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gu/el/sf cfkm\gf ;Gtfg gx'g] !@ hgf cfdfx?nfO{ :yfgLo lzj dlGb/df e]nf u/L ljleGg pkrf/ / ef]hg ;lxt d'v x]g]{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/\of] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfdfnfO{ tLy{ dfGg] rf8nfO{ lnP/ ;GtfgxLg cfdfx?n] lgof;|f] cg'e"lt ug'{ gk/f];\ egL pk/f]Qm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] s'/f cg]d;+3 gu/ cWoIf Pj+ lhNnf ;b:o zs'Gtnf e08f/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cg]d;+3sf] pk/f]Qm sfo{qmdk|lt cfdfx?n] uxel/ cf+;' kf/]/ k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . xfd|f 5f]/f 5f]/L 5}gg\ eg]/ xfdL h'g b'Mv JoQm uYof}{+ ?GYof}+ t/ To:tf] xf]Og /}Ú5 . cg]d;+3 xfd|f] cfkm\g} 5f]/L kf] /}Ú5 . uf]8f b]jLn] atfpg'eof] . cg]d;+3n] xfdLnfO{ klg o;/L ;+em]/ cg]d;+3 xfd|f] ;a}eGbf glursf] cfkmGt ePsf] s'/f csf]{ cfdf ld/f kf]v]|nn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cg]d;+3sf sfo{stf{ tyf dlxnfx?sf] 7"nf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
;dfhdf ljBdfg
hftLo 5'jf5't k|yfsf] k'0f{pGd"ng u/]/ ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon]
;+3if{/t g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhn] j}zfv @* b]lv h]i7 @% ;Dd pTkLl8t hgtf aLr hfcf}+ ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 / lj:tf/
kf/f}+ Ps dlxg] /fli6o cleofg
;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d'lQm ;dfhsf] gjf}+ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] j}7sn] ;+u7gn] cufl8
;f/]sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf ljutdf ePsf sldsdhf]/Lsf] uDeL/tfsf
;fy ;dLIff ub}{ of] Ps dlxg] /fli6o cleofg ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .
d'lQm ;dfh, g]kfnsf] j}rfl/s
sfo{lbzf Pj+ gLlt cg'?k pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ cu|ult lbgsf] lglDt ;+rfng x'g]
pQm /fli6o cleofg ;DkGg ug{ d'lQm ;dfh g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/, /fli6o
kl/ifb\ ;b:o / blnt ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? ;+nUg c~rn:t/Lo /fli6o cleofg 6f]nL u7g
ul/Psf] 5 .
cleofg 6f]nLn] Ps dlxgf;Dd
clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+u7gsf] If]qdf sld6L gag]sf 7fp+x?df sld6L u7g, k'gu{7g, ;Dd]ng, Jofks
;b:otf ljt/0f, blnt ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] sld6L u7g, ;+u7gsf] sfof{no Joj:yfkg, ;+u7gn] ljutdf
cufl8 ;f/]sf @% ;"qLo dfusf] k|rf/–k|;f/, sld6L j}7s k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt / cGo
blnt ;+:yfsf] cWoog nufotsf sfdx? ug'{kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L ;+3if{sf] If]qdf
hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] lj?4df :yfgLo txdf ;+ul7t ?kdf k|ltjfb, pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf ;d:ofsf] j:t'ut
klxrfg, blnt ;d'bfo leqsf] cfGtl/s lje]bsf] cGtsf] cleofg, @% ;"qLo dfu k"/f
u/fpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf wgf{ lbg] nufotsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf]
5 .
d'lQm ;dfh,
g]kfnsf] cfly{s If]qdf cleofg 6f]nLn] ;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu Ps JolQm Ps ?k}of+ rGbf ;xof]u ;+sng ug'{kg]{, n]jL, ;b:otf kqaf6
/sd ;+sng / cGo If]qaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u ;+sng ug'{kg]{ sfd tf]lsPsf] 5 . of] Ps dlxg]
cleofg tNnf] tx;Dd ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . cleofg 6f]nLsf] d"Nof+sg tyf Ps dlxg]
/fli6o cleofgsf] ;du| cg'udgsf] nflu k"jf{~rndf ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj lht' uf}td,
klZrdf~rndf ;lrj bLkshË ljZjsdf{, dWodf~rndf ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'Gb/ ljZjsdf{ / dWoklZrdf~rndf
sf]iffWoIf u0f]z ljZjsdf{nfO{ s]Gb|Lo cg'udg k|d'v tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf]
gLlt lgb]{zg tyf kl/rfgsf] lhDd]jf/L s]Gb|Lo cWoIf 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{nfO{ lbPsf] 5 .
cleofgsf] z'ef/De g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
cleofgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufot cGo ^ jfd kf6L{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] e|i6 k|wfgdGqL lj?4sf]
;+3if{nfO{ ;d]t t]h kfg'{kg]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .
/fli6o hg;f+:s[lts d~rsf] snfsf/ 6f]nLn] l;/fxf lhNnfsf ufp+–ufp+df ;8s gf6s k|bz{g u/]/ hgtf hufPsf] 5 . dfOnfsf] ;Gb]z gfds ;8s gf6s l;/fxfsf] df8/, ldr}{of, l;/fxf, lji0f'k'/ rf]xjf{, rGb| cof]Wofk'/, ;'vLk'/ nufot Ps bh{geGbf a9L 7fp+df k|bz{g u/]/ ljut P3f/ jif{sf sf+u]||;L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] abdf;L / g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ aGg'kg]{ cfjZostf bzf{OPsf] lyof] . o;/L ufp+–ufp+df ;8s gf6s k|bz{g ug]{ hgsnfsf/x?df /fh;f+d~r s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z+s/k|;fb b]jsf]6f, ;u/dfyf c~rn OGrfh{ l8saxfb'/ n'+u]nL, /fli6o kfif{b xs{axfb'/ n'+u]nL, ;f]daxfb'/ n'+u]nL, nfn' zf:qL, eLd n'+u]nL, k|ef; yfkf, c/ljGb e'h]n, z/b /fO{, clgz ;'Gbf;, sdn n'+u]nL, cfzf nfdf, /l~htf nfdf / ;'idf x'g'x'GYof] .
cGt/f{li6o
hutdf /fli6o hg;f+:s[lts d~r
/fli6o hg;f+:s[lts d~r k|yd
k6s x8=s8= l:yt k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf] ;+u7g kmf/Oi6 cf]e/l;h Pzf]l;P;g -lkmof]gf_sf]
lgdGq0ffdf cfufdL cfiff9 dlxgfdf xªsªdf @ j6f sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
lkmof]gfsf] ;b\efjk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf tyf /Iff u'?ª / u0f]z a:g]tsf] k|of]hgdf
xªsªsf] oËn'Ë xndf k|bl{t ul/g] ;f] @ lbg] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL nf]s;+:s[lt emlNsg] vfnsf
6Kkf, em\ofp/], sf}8f, dfemL, ;tf/, r08L, yfnL, ofs, ;]nf], ;]a|f], lwdfn, yf?,
g]jf/L, d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, df?gL, u/f{, ;f]/]7L cflb gfrx? k|bz{g ul/g]5g\ eg]
hft–kft, e]befj lj/f]wL gf6s r08fnLsf klg k|:t't ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .
d~rsf cWoIf tyf nf]slk|o ufos
h]=aL= 6'x'/]sf] g]t[Tjdf hfg] ;f] snfsf/ 6f]nLn] nf]suLt, cfw'lgs uLtsf ;fy} k|ultzLn
bf]xf]/L uLt, hguflosf dw' u'?8= / nf]sufos /d]z cof{nsf nf]s tyf cfw'lgs uLtx? kl:sg]
t/v/df ;f] ;f+:s[lts 6f]nL cfkm\gf] l/x;{n Jo:ttfsf ;fy h'6]sf] 5 . d~rsf] lj+u|bf]
cfly{s l:yltnfO{ /fd|f];+u lrg]sf] / ljutdf d~rsf] snfsf/ eP/ b'Mv–si6 ef]u]sf d~rsf
lxt}ifL k"j{ snfsf/ /Iff u'?ª / u0f]z a:g]tn] o:tf] a]nfdf xªsªdf sfo{qmd u/]/
d~rnfO{ cGt/f{li6:t/df k'/\ofpg 7"n} lhDdf lng'ePsf] 5 . cfhef]ln pxf+x?
sfo{qmdsf] k|rf/ sfo{df Jou|tf;fy h'l6/xg'ePsf] 5 . /, k|rf/df Jofks tLa|tf cfPsf]
5 .
cfkm\gf] hGdynf] eGbf w]/}
6f9f xªsªdf /x]sf k|jf;L g]kfnLx? cfkm\gf] k|f0feGbf Kof/f] ;+u7g lkmof]gfn] dufPsf]
g]kfnsf] VoftLk|fKt ;f+:s[lts ;+:yf–/fh;f+d~r / To;sf snfsf/n] k|:t't ug]{
b]zelQmk"0f{ uLt / nf]slk|o snf;+:s[ltsf] ;+ud–nf]sgfr, nf]suLt / g[To
gfl6sf;d]t k|tLIff/t x]g{ kfpg] cfzfdf 5g\ .
cfiff9 ( / !! ut]
km/s–km/s 9+un] km/s–km/s :yfgdf k|blz{t ug]{ ;f] sfo{qmddf xªsªl:yt k|jf;L
g]kfnLx?sf] ;f+:s[ltssdL{x?n] klg snf–;+:s[lt k|:t't ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .
sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fh]z yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf s]xL snfsf/x?sf] ;d"x cfiff9sf] klxnf] xKtfsf]
z'?d} xªsª k'Ug] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 eg] h]=aL= 6'x'/]sf] g]t[Tjdf af+sL snfsf/ 6f]nLx?sf]
;d"x cfiff9sf] klxnf] xKtfsf] cGtlt/ xªsª k'Ug] k|foM lglZrt e};s]sf] 5 . o;/L
hfg] snfsf/x?sf] ;d"x !%–!* ;Dd /xg] s'/f klg em08} 6'+uf] e};s]sf] 5 .
hgg]tfsf]
;Demgfdf p7]sf ;fj]n / u}+tLx?
cfkm\g} b]zsf] Ps 7fp+af6
csf]{ 7fp+df hfg'kbf{ ljb]zLsf] z/0fdf kg'{kg]{ afWotf ef]lu/x]sf bfr'{nf lhNnfjf;Lx?n]
hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] :d/0f ub}{ :jb]zleq lx+88'n ug{ cfkm\g} kf}/vn] af6f] lgdf{0f
ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ bfr'{nf lhNnf
sld6Ln] hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] :d[ltdf r}q !& b]lv !( ut];Dd cfof]hgf u/]sf]
uf]s'n]Zj/–ss{n] ;8s lgdf{0f >d lzlj/df xhf/f}+ hgtfn] pT;fxk"j{s >dbfg
u/] .
@)$* ;fndf hgg]tf dbg e08f/L
k}bn lx+8\g'ePsf] ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fdf 6f9f–6f9faf6 cfPsf :yfgLo b'O{ xhf/ hgtfn]
Ps} lbgdf % lsnf] ld6/ af6f] vg]/ ljsf;k|ltsf] k|jn rfxgf cleJoQm u/] .
b]ynf–bNn]s–vn+uf df]6/ af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf]df :yfgLo
hgtfn] tLa| cfqmf]z kf]Vb} cfkm\g} kf}/vn] af6f] lgdf{0f yfn]/ ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL
lbPsf 5g\ . Ps} lbgsf] hg>dbfgsf] sfdaf6 P3f/ nfv ?k}of+ a/fa/sf] sfd ePsf]
5 .
@% jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f sfo{ z'?
ePsf] j}t8L–bfr'{nf dfu{ lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/L l9nf;':tLsf sf/0f c? krf; jif{ nfUg ;Sg]
;DefjgfnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] cu'jfO{ u/]sf] xf] . ;8s
lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu bfr'{nf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] sfdsf nflu vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf]
lyof] . ljleGg ;+:yf / JolQmx?n] klg ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fdf cfly{s ef}lts ;xof]u k'/\ofPsf
lyP .
@)%* ;fnsf] z'?df lhNnf
;b/d'sfd;Dd ;8s k'/\ofpg] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] c7f]6nfO{ k"/f ug{ @% sf]if 6f9f v08]Zj/L
/ @) sf]if 6f9f Oo/sf]6af6 ;d]t dlxnfx? h'n;} ;lxt >d lzlj/df cfPsf lyP . >d
lzlj/df &% jif{ eGbf a9L pd]/sf j[4–j[4f / j};fvL 6]s]sf ckf+ux?n] ;d]t sfd
ubf{sf] b[Zo lgs} /f]rs / cg's/0fLo b]lvGYof] . >d lzlj/df cfdlGqt ljlzi6
cltlyb]lv ;fdfGo hgtfn] ;d]t a/fa/L sfd u/]/ ;fd"lxs efG;fdf vfgf vfP/, kfn 6f+luPsf]
lzlj/df ;'t]/ gf}nf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . r}q @& ut] crfgs cfPsf]
x'/L–atf; / k/]sf] kfgLn] s7\of+lu|bf] hf8f]sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/] klg ;a}n] To;sf]
;xh} ;fdgf u/] .
:yfgLo df=lj= ejgaf6 sf+wdf
s'6f], sf]bfnf], ;fa]n / u}+tL lnPsf xhf/f}+ Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?sf] h'n'; hf]g g+= ! df
k'u]kl5 >d lzlj/ pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . >d lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g
Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo j}slNks ;b:o pjf{bQ kGtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . >d lzlj/df lhNnf ;lrj
jL/axfb'/ 7u'Ggf, 88]Nw'/f lhlj; ;efklt uh]Gb| zfxL, j}t8L lhNnf ;efklt k/dfgGb e§,
bfr'{nf lhlj; ;efklt u0f]z 7u'Ggf nufotsf g]tf, sfo{stf{, hgk|ltlglwx?sf] klg pNn]vgLo
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
r}q !* ut] a]n'sf;Dd cys
kl/>d u/]/ ss{n]–b]yfnf v08sf] % ls=dL= df]6/ af6f] tof/ ul/;s]kl5 >d lzlj/sf
;xefuLx? gf/f h'n'; ub}{ b]yfnf k'u]/ >d lzlj/sf] ;dfkg tyf ;8s pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf
;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;f] >d lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g tyf ;dfkg bfr'{nf lhNnf sld6L ;lrj
jL/axfb'/ 7u'Ggfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . >d lzlj/df lbge/L cys kl/>d u/]sf] ePklg
sf]xL yfs]gg\ / af+sL ;do gfrufgdf nufp+b} ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] uGtJo:yntkm{ nfu]sf
lyP .
hgg]tfsf]
dfu{lgb]{zg dfGbf v'§f ef+lrof]
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf af+;af/L
ufp+ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ! a:g] g]skf -Pdfn]_ l;Gw'kfNrf]s Onfsf g+= !) Onfsf sld6Lsf
lgjt{dfg ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 9sfndfly k]|ddl0f e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn]
g]skf -Pdfn]_ kl/Tofu ug{ gdfg]s} sf/0fn] kf;ljs cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 .
36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ oxL j}zfv
!% ut] ljxfg ( ah] s[i0faxfb'/ 9sfnnfO{ ;f] dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] cs:dft ckx/0f u/\of] .
af+;af/L uflj;s} j8f g+= ( yfSn] eGg] 7fp+df k'/\ofP/ sf]7fdf y'gL ;z:q xltof/wf/L ;f]
hTyfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ 5f]8]/ cfTd;dk{0f u/ eg]/ wDSofof] t/ pxf+n] hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf]
h:tf];'s} s7Lg kl/l:yltdf klg ljrf/ Tofu]/ cfTd;dk{0f gug'{ eGg] dfulgb]{zg pNn]v ub}{
æa? df/ d g]skf -Pdfn]_ Tofu]/ cfTd;d{kg ulb{gÆ eGg'eof] . To;kl5 pgLx?n] sd/]8
9sfnnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L cToGt kf;ljs tj/n] s'6] . j}rfl/s / ;}4flGts r]tgf
u'dfPsfx?n] o;/L g} ljrf/dfly ef}lts cfqmd0f u5{g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ dfcf]jfbL hTyfn] km]l/ Ps
k6s k|i6 kf/]sf 5g\ . km/s ljrf/nfO{ rnv]n ug{ glbg] o:tf] lqmofsnfksf] g]skf
-Pdfn]_n] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . To; 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnO{ dfkmL dfUg / cfOGbf o:tf 36gf
gbf]xf]/\ofpg r]tfjgL lbg'sf ;fy} xTof–lx+;fsf] lg/y{s af6f] TofuL zflGt k|lqmofdf
;fd]n x'g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ckLn u/]sf] 5 . o:tf lx+;fTds ultljlw hf/L
/fv]df k'g?TyfgjfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbL tTjx?n] emg\ a9L kmfObf p7fO{ hgflwsf/ ;d]t u'Dg;Sg]
r]tfjgL klg lbOPsf] 5 .
kf6L{k|ltsf]
hgljZjf; ;+/If0f ug{ dxf;lrjsf] lgb]{zg
dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn]
g]skf -Pdfn]_k|lt b]zel/sf zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfsf] ljZjf; al9/x]sf]n] To;nfO{ ;+/If0f
ub}{ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf]
5 .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ /;'jf lhNnf
sld6Lsf] bf];|f] clwj]zgn] j}zfv !% ut] w'Gr]df pb\3f6g ug'{x'Fbf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;f]
lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . /;'jfsf ufp+–ufp+b]lv ;b/d'sfd w'Gr] cfPsf % xhf/ eGbf
a9L sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / z'e]R5'sx? ;lDdlnt ljzfn pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] g]skf
-Pdfn]_df k|j]z ug]{ /fk|kf, g]kfnL sf+u]|; / dfn]sf bh{gf}+ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ /ftf] 6Lsf
nufO{ kf6L{df :jfut ug'{eof] . o;/L g]skf -Pdfn]_df k|j]z ug]{x?df /fk|kfsf tkm{af6
lgjf{lrt w}j'ª uflj; cWoIf ejfgLk|;fb Gof}kfg], nx/]kf}jfsf 6]sk|;fb kf}8]n, g]sf+sf
;'/]Gb| clwsf/L, nfdf l;+uL 3n], Rofªjf 3n], /fk|kfsf pkfWoIf pDd]bjf/ nfnaxfb'/ 3n],
dfn] nx/]kf}jfsf s[i0f l3ld/] nufotsf x'g'x'GYof] .
;'Aaf nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf
ePsf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]Gb| kf08], jfudtL c~rn sld6L ;lrj kz'klt rf}nfufO{,
g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ;lrj dx]Gb| kf08], wflbª lhNnf ;lrj u'?k|;fb a'nf{sf]6L, bf]nvf lhlj;
;efklt nfnsdf'/ s]=;L=n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] , ;df/f]xdf hgjfbL uLt tyf g[Tox? klg k|:t't
ul/Psf lyP . bf];|f] clwj]zgn] eLdnfn lx/frgnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] lhNnf ;lrjdf rog u/]sf]
5 . To;}u/L lgjf{lrt x'g] pk;lrjdf s'nk|;fb l3ld/], cgGtk|;fb Gof}kfg], lj1/fh zdf{,
dfwjk|;fb cof{n, 5]jfË t]l~hg tfdfª, lxtaxfb'/ Gof}kfg], s0f]{n nfdf, Pg=hL= z]kf{,
d]Gbf] tfdfª, ;Gtf]if zdf{, k|lbks'df/ zdf{ / Pg=jL= tfdfª x'g'x'G5 . lhNnf
clwj]zgn] z/0f c~hfg ;efklt /xg'ePsf] lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L klg u7g u/]sf] 5 .
cg]ls;+3n] gf} ; cleofg ;+rfng ug]{
clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3, s]Gb|Lo
sld6Lsf] cf7f}+ k"0f{ j}7s cWoIf sd/]8 s]zj j8fnsf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
afuahf/df oxL j}zfv !$ / !% ut] a:of] . a}7sn] jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:ylt, ls;fg cfGbf]ng,
ls;fg ;+3sf] :j0f{ hoGtL, d]rL–dxfsfnL ls;fg hfu/0f cleofg tyf ;+3sf] cfufdL
sfo{of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf uDeL/ 5nkmn u/L dxTjk"0f{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;+3n] of]
jif{nfO{ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] jif{sf] ?kdf ljljw cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ o;sf] nflu o'4:t/df cfly{s
;xof]u cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 .
j}7sn] @)%* ;fnnfO{ ;+u7g
;'b[9Ls/0fsf] jif{sf] ?kdf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+of]hg ug]{ lg0f{o eP cg'?k k|To]s lhNnfn] clgjfo{
?kdf :yfgLo ls;fgsf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofnfO{ p7fO{ ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]
5 . o;sf nflu cg]ls;+3nfO{ ;zQm / h'emf? ;+u7gsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/f}+, :yfgLo ju{
;+3if{ / pTkfbg aLr ;b:otf ljt/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ t]h ug]{ lg0f{o j}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .
o;sf nflu /rgfTds sfd ub}{, ls;fgsf] 3/3/ k'Ucf}+, Jofks ls;fgnfO{ ;b:o agfcf}+ eGg] gf/f
to ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ;xof]u cleofg ;DkGg ug{ ls;fgaf6
dfgf]–d'7L p7fcf}+, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ejg agfcf}+ eGg] gf/f to ul/Psf] 5 .
cg]ls;+3n]
gf} ; sf] cleofg cl3 ;fb}{ Pshgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] Pp6f lhNnfdf Ps
dlxgf;Dd v6]/ ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] cufl8 ;f/]sf gf} ; cleofg cGtu{t ;b:otf ljt/0f, ;lqmo sld6L lgdf{0f, ;Dd]ngx?sf] cfof]hgf, ;d:of
;+sng, lzIffd"ns cleofg, ;|f]t lgdf{0f, ;~rf/sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg, ;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmd
/ ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdx? /x]sf 5g\ .
j}7sn] ;'gsf]zL sdnf 8fOe;{g
of]hgf z'? ug{ h]7 !) ut] l;+xb/jf/ cufl8 ls;fgsf] wgf{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L ;/sf/nfO{
bjfj lbg], h]7 @^ / @& ut] sf7df8f}+df k|yd ls;fg dlxnf /fli6o e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf 6Lsf/fd dxh{gnfO{ sf7df8f}+ e"uf]nsf]
lhDd]jf/Ldf :yfgfGt/0f u/L b'uf{nfn >]i7nfO{ sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 eg]
dl0fs'df/ a'9fyf]sL -;nf{xL_ / bof/fd j:ofn -kfNkf_nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]lgt ul/Psf]
5 . hLjg v8\sf / cf]d yklnofn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:oaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf]df :jLs[lt ul/Psf] 5
eg] lqnf]sL rf}w/LnfO{ x6fOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L j]0f' l;jfsf]6L -emfkf_nfO{ d]rL c~rn, gGblszf]/ ofbj -wg'iff_ / /fdxl/ kf]v/]n -l;Gw'nL_nfO{ hgsk'/ c~rn zDe" lwtfn -lrtjg_nfO{ gf/fo0fL c~rn / zf}efUo j/fnnfO{ u08sL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ldf dgf]gog ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . j}7sn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o sd/]8 e"jg kf}8]n ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cj'b{ /f]uaf6 kLl8t e} pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . of] j}7s sd/]8 kf}8]nsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o sd/]8 /fddl0f kf]v/]nsL dftf x]ds'df/L kf]v/]nsf] ** jif{sf] pd]/df )%^ ;fn r}q !* ut] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df j}7sn] pxf+k|lt >4f~hnL / zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm u/\of] .
emfkfnL
;Gb]z, sf:s]nL 3f]if0ff
g]skf -Pdfn]_
emfkf–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rn] emfkf ljb|f]x, ;'vfgL xTofsf08 nufot ljljw ljifoj:t'nfO{
;d]6]/ k|sflzt u/]sf] emfkfnL ;Gb]z k':ts tyf ;f+;b tf/f;d ofªofsf] /fhgLlts
k':tssf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]=kL= cf]nLn] j}zfv ( ut] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf
cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf ljdf]rg ug'{eof] . d~rsf pkfWoIf cf]d pk]|tLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
;f] sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ljz]Zj/f bfxfn, clUg v/]n, ;f+;b tf/f;d ofªof, lxSdt
sfsL{, ?b| g]kfn, xl/ pk]|tL, OGb| e08f/L, nf]saxfb'/ e08f/Ln] dGtJo lbg'ePsf]
lyof] . sf:sLaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPcg';f/ sf:sL lhNnf sld6Lsf] k|sfzg 3f]if0ffsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] xfn} Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ljdf]rg
ug'{eof] . |
|
