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j}zfv !( ut] /fhgLltn] crfgs csf]{ df]8 lnof] . ahf/df PSsf;L xNnf rNof]–e|i6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:yltdf 5g\ . vf;u/L of] l:ylt clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k||wfgdGqLnfO{ kf+rj6f l;naGbL ;jfn ;f]w]kl5 pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLn] klxn] eg]sf lyP–dnfO{ clVtof/n] cg';Gwfgsf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ k|Zg ;f]Wof] eg] d /fhLgfdf ug]{5' .

s]xL lbg cl3 dfq clVtof/n] u/]sf] Pp6f lg0f{on] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;jf{lws rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . nfp8f e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf k/]sf zfg]jflgsf k"j{ lgb]{zs xl/eQm >]i7 / ;+rfns tLy{nfn >]i7 lu/km\tf/ eP / hgxL kf+r s/f]8 w/f}6L /fVg g;s]sf]n] lx/f;tdf k/] . ToxL k|s/0fdf clVtof/n] k"j{ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tsf] /fxbfgL hkmt u/\of] . of] 36gfeGbf cl3 xl/eQm >]i7 / tLy{nfn >]i7n] clVtof/df Pp6f lgj]bg btf{ u/fP/ cfkm"x?n] nfp8f ef8fdf ln+bf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zg d'tfljs sfo{ u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . clVtof/n] hj pgLx?nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnof] / k"j{dGqLsf] /fxbfgL /2 u/\of] To;kl5 sf/jfxLsf] clGtd ;Ldf k|wfgdGqL;Dd xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] cg';Gwfg / 7x/b]lv clxn];Ddsf ;a} >[+vnfx? k|wfgdGqL;Dd k'u]/ 7f]lsg] u/]sf 5g\ . oxL d'2fdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;lxt ;+;bsf ljkIfLx?n] sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub}{ ;+;b rNg glbg] u/]sf ;+3if{b]lv clxn] ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf] ^ jfdsf] ;8s ;+3if{sf dfux?nfO{ sf]O/fnfn] ;bf ;j{bf nTofp+b} cfP . t/ hj clVtof/n] pgnfO{ nfp8f k|s/0fdf pgsf] e"ldsfaf/] :ki6 kfg{ dfu u/]kl5 l:yltn] csf]{ sf]N6] km]g{ k'Uof] .

j}zfv !( ut] a'wjf/ clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f]w]sf] ;jfndf d"ntM kf+rj6f k|d'v a'Fbfx? lyP . ahf/ / gof+ ?6sf] cWoog g} gu/L xtf/df lgudnfO{ 3f6f kfg]{ lgotn] g} nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf NofOPsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] clVtof/åf/f ;f] l;naGbL kqdf ;f] hxfh s'g ;]S6/df p8fpg] eg]/ s'g} tflnsf / :ki6 of]hgf k"j{ dGqL r6f}tn] tTsfnLg ;dodf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] jf gu/fPsf] :ki6 kfg{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] .

bf]>f] ;jfndf tTsfnLg dGqL r6f}tn] nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf Nofp+bf pQm ljdfg s'g ;]S6/df p8fpg] eg]/ p8fg tflnsfsf] af/]df s]xL eGg'ePsf] lyof] ls lyPg, lyof] eg] To;df k|wfgdGqLn] s] lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP eGg] /x]sf] lyof] .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] s'g} ljifodf lg0f{o ubf{ To;n] kfg{] ;+efljt b"/ufdL ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds k|efjsf] cf+sng ug'{kg]{ / lg0f{o b"/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ p2]Zo /fvL nfp8f k|s/0fdf ePsf] lg0f{odf To:tf] s'/f g;f]lrPsf] x'gfn] Tof] k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] xf] eGg] j}zfv @) sf] sflGtk'/df k|tLs /fjnsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] csf]{ ;jfn lyof] –gof+ hxfh NofPkl5 lgudnfO{ cfly{s ?kdf s:tf] k|efj k5{ eg]/ tTsfnLg dGqLn] tkfO{+nfO{ s'g} la|lkmª ug'{ePsf] lyof] of lyPg < o;df tkfO{+n] s] lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] <

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] rf}yf] k|Zg lyof]– nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf Nofp+bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljb]zL ljlgdosf] :jLs[lt lbPsf] / ToxL k|s[ltsf] csf]{ hxfh rfOgf ;fpyj]i6 Po/nfOG; ef8fdf ln+bf dGqL:t/af6} ljb]zL ljlgdosf] :jLs[lt lbg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < Pp6} k|s[ltsf b'O{ ljifodf km/s km/s dfkb08 lsg <

/ clGtd k|Zgdf– nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf Nofp+bf ljb]zL ljlgdosf] :jLs[lt dfq lbOPsf] lyof] jf ;Demf}tfsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\n] cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] < eGg] /x]sf] 5 .

oL k|Zgx? kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf lbG5g\ eGg] xNnf km}lnof] . t/ sf]O/fnf glhs /x]sf s]xL rfKn'; s[tbf;x?n] eg] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|Zg ;f]Wb}df /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g eGg] ts{ lbP/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a/fn]sf] rrf{ klg km}lnP/ uof] .

clxn] of] ljZn]if0f n]lv;Sbf ;Dd sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5}gg\ . t/ klg clxn] pgL klxn] cfkm}n] yfk]sf] w/fkdf RoflKkPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf lyP–olb clVtof/n] dnfO{ klg sf/jfxLsf] 3]/fleq /fVof] eg] d /fhLgfdf u5'{ .

j}zfv !( ut] lbp+;f] / @) ut] lbp+;f]e/L k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf cfp+5 eGg] rrf{ ;jf{lws pRr ljGb'df k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ aL; ut] ck/fGx k|wfgdGqLn] cToGt sfOt] kf/fsf] hjfkm clVtof/nfO{ k7fP/ cfkm" cfkm\gf] ck/fwaf6 aRg vf]h] . :ki6 5 –of] pgsf] clwgfosjfbL x7 g} lyof] . pgn] h'g 9+un] clVtof/nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{odfly 5fgjLg x'+b}g eg]/ hjfkm kmsf{P To;af6 ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% / $! sf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/sf] cGt/lgxLt dd{dfly 7f8f] k|xf/ ePsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . pgn] hjfkmdf n]v]sf 5g\ –;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $) adf]lhd kb / uf]kgLotfsf] ;ky lng] kbflwsf/Ln] s'g} kbLo sfdsf/jfxL tyf lg0f{o k|lqmofsf af/]df s'g} clwsf/L ;dIf hfgsf/L lbg ldNb}g / To;/L s;}n] ;f]wLvf]hL tyf 5fgjLg ug{ ;d]t ldNb}g .

To;/L g} pgn] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudnfO{ nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf Nofp+bf dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljb]zL ljlgdosf nflu u/]sf] l;kmfl/;sf] gLltut lg0f{odfly cb'ccf P]g @)$* adf]lhd ;d]t pgn] 5fgjLjg ug{ g;Sg] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ . clVtof/ P]g @)$* sf] bkmf $-$_ n] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] s'g} gLltut lg0f{osf ;DaGwdf s'g} sf/jfxL rnfpg] clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ gx'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eGg] pgsf] bfjL 5 . pgsf] lhls/ adf]lhd dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ut c;f]h !& df ePsf] ljb]zL ljlgdosf] l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL lg0f{o ;d]t ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% -%_ adf]lhd x'g] x'+bf o;df cfof]usf] Wofgsif{0f u/fPsf] 5'' eg]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] clwgfosjfbL x7nfO{ ;fljt ug{ sfg"gL s'ts{x?sf] k|z:t b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;/sf/sf] gLltut k|s[ltsf] lg0f{o ;DaGwL ljifo cfof]usf] sf/jfxLsf] clwsf/ If]qleq kb}{g egL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] @)%# ;fn c;f]h * ut] km};nf u/L l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/]sf]n] Tof] ;a} lgsfosf nflu aGwgsf/L x'g] lglj{jfb ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwdf lgudn] P]g, lgod / k|lqmof k"/f u/L hxfh Nofpg] ;Demf}tf ;d]t ;DkGg u/L ljb]zL ljlgdosf] l;kmfl/;sf nflu dfq dfu cfPsf] egL ljefuLo dGqfnoaf6 k|:tfj cfPsf] / dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ljb]zL ljlgdosf] l;kmfl/; lbg] s'/fsf] dfq lg0f{o ePsf] egL cfkm\gf] å}w rl/qnfO{ k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

;du|df eGbf sfg"g / ;+ljwfgsf] tf]8d/f]8, ts{sf] e|i6Ls/0f / s'lgotnfO{ kbf{ xfNg] lx;fan] pgsf] hjfkm clek]|l/t b]lvG5 . pgn] gLltut eg]/ u/]sf ;a} lg0f{ox? cg';Gwfgsf] 3]/fleq} k5{g\ eg]/ sfg"gljb\x?n] rsf]{ l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . sfg"gljb\x?sf] /fo d'tfljs pgL clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] lg0f{oaf6 s;/L pDsg ;S5g\ eGg] r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 . sfg"gljb\x?sf] egfOdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] @)%& .^. !& sf] j}7ssf] ljb]zL ljlgdosf] l;kmfl/; lbg] lg0f{o s;/L gLltut x'G5 eGg] k|Zg /x]sf] 5 . gLltut lg0f{o eg]sf] ;/sf/n] /fHo ;+rfng ubf{ c+ufNg] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt dfq} xf] . o; ;DaGwdf j}zfv @! ut]sf] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf 5flkPsf] clwjQmf cg'k/fh zdf{sf] l6Kk0fL lgs} ts{k"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 . pxf+ eGg'x'G5M gLltut lg0f{onfO{ 9fn agfpg] clek|fon] o:tf] elgPsf] x'g;S5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] pQm lg0f{o gLltut xf] eg] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf tTsfnLg cWoIf xl/eQm >]i7 / ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o tLy{nfn >]i7sf] ;'g'jfO{ / ;DalGwt dGqL tfl/0fLbQ r6f}tsf] kf;kf]6{ hkmt ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ s'g ?kdf lng] < k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . ;a} lg0f{onfO{ gLltut eg]/ plDsg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgdf clVtof/sf] k|fjwfg /fVg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /x+b}g .

clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ kq sf6]kl5 / k|wfgdGqLn] Tof] kqsf] cg'Q/bfoL hjfkm lbPkl5 /fhwfgLdf km]l/ ljleGg k|sf/sf xNnfx? km}lnPsf 5g\ . ca clVtof/n] s] u5{ < cfo'Qmn] /fhLgfdf lbG5g\ ls s;f] < h:tf k|Zgx? ;8sdf kf]lvPsf 5g\ . t/ of] ;a} k|s/0faf6 clVtof/ k|tL/IffTds jf knfog x'g] s'g} s'/f cfp+b}g . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cfof]u P]gsf] bkmf !! n] cfjZostf cg';f/ hf] sf]xL;+u klg 5fgjLgsf] l;nl;nfdf :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{;S5 . clxn]sf] aGb ;jfn klg Tof] d'tfljs k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] xf] eGg]df ;a} sfg"gljb\x? ;xdt 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLn] s;/L clVtof/n] uf]kgLo ljifodf k|Zg ug{ kfp+b}g eg]/ vf]+r] yfk]sf x'g\ eGg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ sfg"gL jf}l4s ;dfh pN6f] pb]s dflg/x]sf] kf] cj:yf 5 clxn] . pgLx?sf] ;j{;Ddt /fo s] klg b]lvPsf] 5 eg] clVtof/n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ aGb ;jfn ;f]w]/ h] h:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 Tof] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / P]gx?sf] jlv{nfk sbflk 5}g .

ca Psl5g oxf+ clVtof/sf] e"ldsfsf] ljifodf tfhf hg:t/Lo l6Kk0fLx?sf] rrf{ u/f}+ . nfp8f k|s/0fdf clxn];Ddsf] clVtof/sf] sfdsf] k|lqmofnfO{ hg:t/df ;sf/fTds 9+un] x]l/Psf] 5 . ;+ejtM clVtof/sf] Oltxf;df g} of] klxnf] cj;/ xf]–s'g} ljifodf uDeL/tf / lg/Gt/tfk"j{s h'6]sf] . oL ;a} tYox?nfO{ cf+sng ubf{ clVtof/n] of] k|s/0fdf slQ klg ljrlnt geOsg cufl8 a9\g] cg's"ntfx? 5g\ . hjfkm lb+bf k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg / P]gsf] dof{bf ljkl/t lbPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ sf/jfxLsf c? cfofdx? cl3 a9fpg] bfloTj clVtof/sf ;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] 5 .

nfp8f k|s/0fdf clVtof/sf] kl5Nnf] sbdn] ;8s ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] ^ jfdx?nfO{ yk xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ngdf nf]slk|o dd{ / efjgf 5 eGg] s'/f tfls{s ?kdf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} of] kl5Nnf] 36gfkl5 g]kfnL sf+u]|;leqsf ljkIf klg ;+j]bngzLn / hfu?s b]vfk/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do;Dd To;sf] jf0fL aGb ePsf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf lyof] . vf;u/L cd]l/sL /fhb"t /fNkm k|m\of+s / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf u}/lhDd]jf/ egfO sf]O/fnfsf] /Iffsjr aGg yfn]kl5 pgLx? k|ltlqmofljxLg ePsf lyP . t/ j}zfv @@ ut] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e6\6/fO{n] Ps k]|; jQmJo k|sflzt u/L sf]O/fnfsf] cufl8 /fhLgfdf afx]s csf]{ ljsNk gePsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . nfp8f hxfh ef8fdf ln+bf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ulx/f] ;+nUgtf b]lvg cfPsf] 5 egL pxf+n] klxn] klg Ps jQmJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] clVtof/n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgn] Tof] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] 5 eGb} e6\6/fO{n] k|hftGqk|lt sf+u]|;sf] k|lta4tf, ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] ;Ddfg ug{ Pj+ sf]O/fnfsf] %) jif{sf] uf}/jk"0f{ /fhgLlts Oltxf; cIf'00f /fVg klg b]zdf pTkGg uDeL/ ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu pxf+n] /fhLgfdf lbg' afx]s clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cGo ljsNk 5}g eGg] lhs/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

e6\/fO{sf] of] jQmJo cfkm}df klg lgs} cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . vf;u/L ut s]xL xKtf ;]nfPsf] c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ of] jQmJon] d[t ;+hLjgL k|bfg u/]sf] 5, To;} cg'?k pgLx? sf]O/fnfnfO{ x6fpg] /0fgLlts tof/Ldf h'6]sf] s'/f klg clxn] ;fj{hlgs x'g uPsf] 5 .

;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ clxn] ;8s / ;bgsf] ;+3if{sf] s]Gb|Lo gfeLdf 5 . nfp8f k|s/0fnfO{ hg:t/df k'/\ofpg Pdfn]n] u/]sf] s]xL dlxgf cl3af6sf] cys, lg/Gt/ / >d;fWo k|oTgsf] cfkm\g} dxTj 5 . vf;u/L ;+;bleqsf] ;+3if{sf] ;+of]hg / ;8s ;+3if{df ^ jfdx?l;tsf] P]Soaj4tfdf kf6L{n] u/]sf] kl/>d ut jif{sf] pTsif{ / gof+ jif{sf] ;'?jftb]lv clxn];Dd cToGt} :t'To /x]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] of] sfo{sf sf/0f kf6L{ j[QeGbf aflx/sf] af}l4s ;d'bfodf ;d]t cfzf / pT;fxsf nx/x? ;+rfl/t ePsf 5g\ .

tyflk, Pdfn]sf ;fd' cem} klg lgs} 7"nf r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . d'n'sdf ;a}lt/af6 eT;{gf / k|ltjfb eO;s]kl5 klg sf]O/fnf /fhLgfdf u/]/ of] k|s/0fnfO{ ;xh 5fgjLg / vf]h]sf ljifo agfpg] dfgl;stfdf 5}gg\ . o;af6 :ki6 5 d'n'sdf al9/x]sf b'O{y/L ljnf;nfO{ cem} dha"t kfg]{ pxf+sf] k|lta4tf b]lvG5 . tL b'O{ y/L ljnf; b'O{ leGgfleGg} sf]0faf6 k|hftGqsf] lj?4df plePsf 5g\ . blIf0fkGyLx? k|ltudgsf nflu pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ / sf]O/fnfsf] kmf;LjfbL e|i6frf/sf] pbfx/0f lbP/ b/jf/nfO{ alnof] kfg'{kg]{ ts{ lnP/ cfPsf 5g\ . pu|jfdkGyLx? ;+;bLo ;+/rgfnfO{ Wj:t kf/]/ /ftf/ft hgjfb :yfkgf ug]{ ;kgf af+8]/ cl3 cfp+bf klg sf]O/fnfn] pTkfbg u/]sf] oxL kmf]xf]/nfO{ pbfx/0f agfO/x]sf 5g\ . lglZrt xf] of] cj:yfdf ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ alnof] kfg]{ gfddf k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ldNb}g . cGttM g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|hftflGqs ?kfGt/0fsf] hudf g} g]kfnL ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] eljio lge{/ 5 . oxL Wo]osf lglDt klg hlt ;lsG5 rf+8f] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;QfRo"t ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{tf 68\sf/f] aGg uPsf] xf] .

lglZrt 5, hj sf]O/fnf nfh krfP/ kbdf al;/xG5g\ eg] pgnfO{ ;8s / ;bgsf b'j} df]rf{af6 bjfj l;h{gf ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g cfPsf] 5 . o;sf lglDt g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfh;Ddsf ;+>oLx? dfem cem Jofks / Pstfd'vL b[li6sf]0fn] sfd ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt cfjZos k/]df ^ jfd jfx]ssf cGo jfdx?l;t ;d]t Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g] b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f ug{ cf/De ug'{kb{5 .

csf]{ s'/f, ca s]xL ;dod} ;+;bsf] u[id clwj]zg cf/De x'g] cj:yf 5 . Tof] ;dodf x'g] ;+3if{nfO{ clxn];Ddsf] ;a} ;+3if{x?sf] pTsif{ / lg0ff{os ?kdf ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sf lglDt g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?l;t /fhgLlts s'/fsfgL ug{ yflnPsf] cleofgnfO{ c? t]h kfg{ h?/L 5 . of] cleofgnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] c;Gt'i6 kIf;Dd k'/\ofpg' ljj]s;Ddt x'G5 . ;+;bdf zlQm / ;+:yfsf lx;fan] yf]/} eP klg /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutfsf] cs}{ dxTjk"0f{ cy{ /xG5 . cem of] cfGbf]ngdf sf+u]|;sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] ef}lts / dgf]j}1flgs ;xeflutfsf] klg cfkm\g} ljlzi6 dxTj /x]sf] 5 .