NAWAYUG...The Political Newsletter of CPN (UML)

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NAWAYUG BIVID

kfl/eflifs /fhg}lts zJb kl/ro

/fh]Gb| uf}td

) cw{–cf}klgj]lzs (Semi-colonial)

;fdfGo cy{df ljleGg 9Ën] ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] bafadf k/]/ s'g} klg b]zsf] zf;g ;+rfng ul/G5 eg] To;nfO{ cw{ cf}klgj]lzs elgG5 .

Pp6f sdhf]/, lk5l8Psf] / cljsl;t d'n'ssf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, j}b]lzs, ;}Go jf cGo ljleGg k|Zgx?dfly Ps jf PseGbf a9L ;jn, ljsl;t / zlQm ;DkGg d'n'såf/f sAhf, bdg, pTkL8g / lgoGq0f ug]{ tyf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tf nfb\g] h'g gLlt xf], Tof] cw{ cf}klgj]lzs gLlt xf] .

bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKt;+u} k|ToIf cf}klgj]lzs o'usf] ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . cfh ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?n] ax'/fli6o sDkgL jf cGt/f{li6o ljQLo ;+:yf jf cGt/f{li6o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] dfWodaf6 k"FhLlgj]z ug]{ / ;fgf, sdhf]/ / lk5l8Psf d'n'sx? dfly pTkL8g / bdg ug]{, lgoGq0f ug]{ tyf cfkm\gf] Jofkl/s k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ ultljlwx? a9fp+b} cfPsf 5g\ . k|f/Dedf pgLx?sf] k|e'Tj Jofkfl/s If]qaf6 z'? x'g] eP klg Tof] k|e'Tj Jofkfl/s If]q;Dd dfq} ;Lldt /xGg / cufl8 a9\b} hfG5 . To;n] /fhg}lts k|efj ;d]t a9fp+b} hfG5 / ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] /fhoGq / ;fy} ;DalGwt d'n'sdf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfk dfly g} k|e'Tj sfod ub{5 .

) cw{;fdGtL (Semifeudal)

of] ;dfh Joj:yfdf ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts, ;}lgs, cfly{s cflb ljleGg k|sf/n] Psflt/ ;fdGtL ;DaGw / csf]{lt/ k"FhLjfbL ;DaGwsf] ;lDd>0f /x]sf] x'G5 eg] csf]{lt/ of] yf]/} w]/} k"FhLjfbaf6 klg k|efljt ePs} x'G5 . of] ;dflhs cj:yfdf hgtf Psflt/ d'¶Le/ ;fdGt, hdLGbf/ jf e"ldkltx?sf] zf]if0faf6 kLl8t x'G5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;fy;fy} d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdfly ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] lgoGq0f, k|e'Tj / zf]if0f rNb5 . o;/L ;fdGtL / k"FhLjfbL zf]if0fsf] bf]xf]/f] rk]6fdf of] Joj:yf kb{5 .

cyf{t\ h'g ;dfhdf d"n ?kn] ;fdGtjfb t lhp+b} 5 t/ s'g} g s'g} ?kn] cfw'lgs k"FhLjfb pBf]u / Jofkf/sf] klg k|j]z eO;s]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ cw{;fdGtL Joj:yf elgG5 . ;fdGtL pTkfbgsf] k/Dk/fdf k"FhLjfbL pTkfbg k4lt klg 3';]sf]n] g} To;nfO{ cw{;fdGtL Joj:yf elgPsf] xf] .

) cGtlj{/f]w (Contradiction) M

j:t'leq /x]sf ljk/Lt tTjsf] Pstf / ;+3if{nfO{ cGtlj{/f]w elgG5 . of] ;fj{ef}lds x'G5 . t/ cGtlj{/f]wsf ?kx? leGgfleGg} x'G5g\ . of] b\jGbjfbsf] d"n lgod xf] . cGtlj{/f]w k|To]s j:t' / ;dfhdf klg x'G5 . ;dfhleqsf] cGt/lj/f]wn] k"/fgf] ;dfhnfO{ gi6 ub}{ gof+ ;dfhsf] hGd u/fp+b5 .

;dfhdf /x]sf] cGt/lj/f]w b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 .

zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]w d}qLk"0f{ / b'O{ ldq aLrsf] cGtlj/f]wnfO{ ldqtfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f]w elgG5 . slxn]sfxL+ ;dfhleq} w]/} zq'x?;+u lj/f]w kg{ ;S5, To;a]nf d'Vo b'Zdg;+usf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ k|d'v cGt/lj/f]w / cGo b'Zdg;+usf] cGtlj/f]wnfO{ uf}0f cGt/lj/f]w elgG5 . o;/L cGt/lj/f]w klg k|d'v / uf}0f x'G5 .

) cj;/jfb (Oppertunism)

tfsk/] ltjf/L, gq uf]tfd] nfO{ cj;/jfb elgG5 . cyf{t\ s'g} klg l;4fGt, /fhgLltsf ;fy} j}rfl/s, gLltut jf Jojxfl/s k|Zgx?df b[9 c8fg g/fVg], ljrlnt x'g] / /+u/f]ug abln/xg] k|j[lQnfO{ cj;/jfb elgG5 . k6s–k6s c8fg abln/xg] jf c8fg 5fl8/xg] k|j[lQ cj;/jfb xf] .

dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ cj;/jfbsf klg ljleGg ?kx? 5g\ . h;nfO{ o;/L ;"qa4 ul/G5 .

-s_ blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb,

-v_ dWofjlw cj;/jfb /

-u_ pu|jfdkGYL cj;/jfb 

oL tLgj6} cj;/jfbsf] juL{o ;|f]t Pp6} xf] –lgDg k"FhLjfbL juL{o ;|f]t . oL tLgj6} cj;/jfbnfO{ dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ k|yd e|i6 cj;/jfb elgG5 . o;sf] :jfefljs kl/0ffd ;+zf]wgjfb xf] . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / :jod\ dfcf]T;]t'+u ljrf/fwf/fnfO{ klg o:tf vfn] ;a} cj;/jfbsf lj?4 lgd{d / ;+Demf}tfxLg 9+un] ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ egL hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

) c/fhstfjfb (Anarchism)

o;n] ;fdfGotM ;a} k|sf/sf /fHo jf ;Qfsf] lj/f]w ub{5 . of] lgDg k"FhLjfbL juL{o rl/qsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhg}lts ljrf/wf/f xf] . o;sf bfz{lgs cfwf/ dgf]utjfb / ;+sNkjfb x'g\ . o; wf/fsf k|jt{s :6g{/, k|"wf]+, jfs"lgg cflb x'g\ . s'g}klg /fHo Joj:yf kf6L{, ;+:yf, cflbdf ltgLx? leqsf ju{ jf ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] lgsfonfO{ cl3 a9fpg of ;kmn agfpgsf nflu gLlt, sfg"g, /fhg}lts nfOg, of]hgf, ;+u7g, lgod, cg'zf;g / /fd|f] tof/L ljgf dg dflg9+un] hyfefjL sfd ug'{ c/fhstf xf] . o;n] kf6L{ ;+:yf jf ;+u7 leq nyfln+u l:ylt k}bf u5{ . ;fd"lxstf 6'6\5 . ljufg]{ / eTsfpg] sfo{ dfq x'G5 . jf;Lu'6sf] c/fhstf o;}sf] gd"gf xf] .

)    ju{;+3if{ (Class struggle) eg]sf] s] xf] <

zf]ifs / zf]lift ju{aLr rNg] ;+3if{nfO{ ju{;+3if{ elgG5 . bf;o'usf] z'?jft kl5 ju{;+3if{sf] Oltxf; z'? ePsf] xf] . dfS;{jfb - n]lggjfbn] juL{o ;dfhdf ju{;+3if{nfO{ ;dfh ljsf;sf] k]|/s tTj dfGb5 . cy{zf:qsf] ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf cfwf/df pTkfbg ;DaGwdf / pTkfbs zq'sf aLrsf] dfgjLo ;+3if{nfO{ ju{;+3if{ elgG5 .

)   ju{ ;dGjo (Class Co-ordination) eg]sf] s] xf] <

ju{, ju{aLr Pstf x'g g;Sg] b'O{ k|sf/sf zq'nfO{ ldnfpg vf]Hg' jf cnu-cnu :jfy{ ePsf b'j{ ju{ ldNg vf]Hg'nfO{ ju{ ;dGjo elgG5 . ju{ ;+3if{sf] 7Ls pN6f] ju{ ;dGjo x'G5 . zf]ifs ju{ / zf]lift ju{ slxNo} klg Pp6} :jfy{df ldNg ;Sg] ju{ xf]Ogg\ . t/ oL b'j} ju{nfO{ ldnfpg vf]Hg' ju{;dGjo xf] . zf]ifs ju{ hlxn] klg ld7f-ld7f s'/f u/]/ zf]lift ju{nfO{ cfkm\gf] jz /fVg gof+-gof+ gf/f lbG5g\ . dfS;{jfbn] o; s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{5 . s'g}klg qmflGt ;DkGg ug{sf] lglDt s'gaf6f] af6 cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ;jfn p7\5 . qmflGtsf] af6f] ju{;dGjo xf]Og, ju{;Demf}tf xf]Og ju{ ;+3if{ g} d'n / cfwf/e"t s'/f xf] . t/ To;sf] ?k ckgfpg] eGg] s'/f kl/l:yltdf e/kg]{ ljifo xf] .

)    ju{;+3if{sf] ?k eg]sf] s] xf] <

dfS;{jfbn] ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf s'g} Pp6f dfq ?knfO{ qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{sf] Psdfq / clGtd ?k dfGb}g . cyf{t\ nIo k|d'v xf] / ;fwg uf}0f xf], h'g ;fwgaf6 nIodf k'Ug ;lsG5, To;nfO{ k|of]u ug'{k5{ . ;+3if{ :jo+ g} cfqmd0f / k|lt/Iffsf] ;+of]hg xf] . clxn] xfd|f] /fhgLlts ;+3if{sf] d'Vo ynf] s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd ;+;bLo lgsfox? / ;+;bLo 3]/f leqsf ;+3if{sf ?kx? g} /x]sf 5g\ . cfhklg juL{o cGt/lj/f]w / ;+3if{n] cfd?kdf lx+;fTds :j?k u|x0f u/]sf] 5}g . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf kl5 cfd ?kdf ;+;bLo ;+3if{ k|d'v ?kdf rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ lg0ff{os ;+3if{ ;+;bLo jf ;+;bsf] 3]/f aflx/sf] hg;+3if{ g} xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ .

hgg]tf dbg e08f/L eGg'x'G5,
zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng eGbf ef}lts cfqmd0f / k|lt/Iffsf] cfjZostf kb}{g egL 7fGg] / ef}lts cfqmd0f / k|lt/Iffsf] s'/f ubf{ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng xf]Og egL 7fGg] lrGtgaf6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ . ;+;bLo ;+3if{ xf];\ jf c;+;bLo h'g;'s} ;+3if{df klg cfqmd0f / k|lt/Iffsf] cfjZostf x'G5 .

)    cWofTdjfb (Spiritualism):

cfTdf / kl/dfTdfsf u'0f, :j?k / ltgsf] kf/:kl/s ;DaGw cflbsf] ljrf/, ljj]rg / lg?k0f ul/g] ljwf, clGtd ;To jf jf:tljs k/dfTdf g} xf] / ;f+;fl/s ljifoj:t' rflx+ em"6f / e|dk"0f{ x'g\ egL dfGg] dt cWofTdjfb xf] .

cfTdf, r]tgfnfO{ cflbtTj dfGg] bfz{lgsx? cWofTdjfbl;t ;DalGwt 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ kbfy{eGbf klxn] g} r]tgfsf] cl:tTj lyof] . /, To;}n] g} kbfy{nfO{ hGdfPsf] xf] . r]tgf g} ;Dk"0f{ cl:tTjsf] k"jf{wf/ xf] . t/ s'g r]tgfn] hutsf] ;[li6 ub{5 t eGbf cWofTdjfbLx?sf] aLrdf 7"nf] dte]b /x]sf] 5 .

To;/L g} cWofTdjfbLx? hutsf] af]wuDotfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{5g\ . dflg;n] j:t'ut hut, k|s[ltsf] af]w ug]{ xf]Og t p;n] t cfkm\g} ljrf/, cg'e"ltx?nfO{ af]w ub{5 eGg] ljrf/ /fVb5g\ . cyjf /x:odo efjgf, a|xf nfO{ af]w ub{5 eGg] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 .

cWofTdjfb hutsf] j}1flgs JofVofsf] lj/f]wL x'G5 . wd{n] h:t} cWofTdjfbn] klg cnf}lss zlQmx?nfO{ g} hutsf] s]Gb|ljGb' 7fGb5 . o;n] cWofTdjfb / wd{sf] rl/q ;dfg / lgs6 5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 . t/ oL b'j}nfO{ Ps} 7fGg' x'Fb}g . O{Zj/n] hutsf] ;[li6 u/]sf] eGb} wfld{s syfnfO{ cWofTdjfbn] lj4tfk"0f{ bfz{lgs jfSox?sf] kbf{n] 5f]Kb5 .

>ldsx?nfO{ af}l4s ?kdf bf; agfpg, pgLx?dflysf] cfkm\gf] k|e'Tjsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ / o; k|e'TjnfO{ bl/nf] t'Nofpg zf]ifsx?n] ;b}j g} cWofTdjfb / wd{sf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfh klg cWofTdjfb / wd{ g} dlSsPsf] / s'lxPsf] k"FhLjfbL Joj:yfsf] ljZjfl;nf] /Ifs ag]sf] 5 .

cWofTdjfbn] k"+hLjfbsf ;a cju'0fx? / ljklQx?nfO{ dflg;x?sf] e|d / pgLx?sf] g}lts c;Dk"0f{tfsf] ?kdf k|:t't ub{5 . o;/L cWofTdjfbn] >ldsx?nfO{ 7Ub5 / pgLx?nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf] lj?4 ;{3if{af6 ljd'v t'Nofp+5 . pgLx?nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ;fdflhs ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgaf6 ljrlnt kfb{5 . zf]if0f / u/LaLsf] lj?4, k|hftGq, /fli6"o d'lQm tyf ;dfhjfbsf] lglDt ;+3if{af6 ljd'v agfp+5 .